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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor's question.In your response you should:  express and support your personal opinion  make a contribution to the discussion in your own words An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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题目概览

Professor

When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last 200 years-other than computers and cell phones-would you choose as being important? Why?

Student A

I mean, we're so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.

Student B

I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example,when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. l am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.

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用户样本 #1

Mentioning about the most significant scientific inventions, some may came up satellites or spacecrafts that contributed to the development of telecom...

用户样本

Mentioning about the most significant scientific inventions, some may came up satellites or spacecrafts that contributed to the development of telecommunications, whereas from my perspective, I believe that the invention of telescopes have its profound impact in the field of astronomy. Since observing is the very prior step of any experiments, the presence of telescopes, which allows scientists to view the space by themselves, constructed a strong foundation for the study of the universe. To be more specific, telescopes created an opportunity for people to see the universe in reality that was before a mystery and promotes the research processes for it. For instance, scientists first discovered the moon though an early version of telescope and pointed out the fact that almost every planet were equipped with a guard like moon surrounding them. Admittedly, the release of satellites did open the gate of technology and marked an new era with more advanced communication system, while I am more on another point of view. These inventions were all based on a fundamental process which is get the comprehensive understanding of the setting. Therefore, I would choose telescopes to be the most essential contribution to the current age as it bore this responsibility.

评估结果

1. Sub Scores

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 25

3. Task completeness

The essay does a good job of addressing the task by providing a clear opinion on the importance of telescopes in the field of astronomy. However, it could be improved by directly connecting the chosen invention to the context of economics, as mentioned in the instructions. Additionally, more specific examples or details could be provided to further support the viewpoint.

Example 1: "Telescopes have also contributed significantly to our understanding of economic resources in space, such as potential mining opportunities on asteroids or other celestial bodies."

Example 2: "The advancements in telescope technology have led to numerous economic benefits, including job creation in industries related to space exploration and research."

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs to enhance its organization.

Example 1: In the introduction, you can add a sentence like "In this essay, I will discuss how telescopes have revolutionized our understanding of the universe and why they are an important invention."

Example 2: To improve transitions between paragraphs, consider using phrases like "Furthermore," "In addition," or "On the other hand" at the beginning of each paragraph to signal a shift in focus or provide additional information.

5. Grammar

Mentioning about theMentioning the(Collocation: consider (about)) most significant scientific inventions, some may camecome(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) up satellites or spacecrafts that contributed to the development of telecommunications, whereas from my perspective, I believe that the invention of telescopes have its profound impact in the field of astronomy.

Since observing is the very prior step of any experiments, the presence of telescopes, which allows scientists to view the space by themselves, constructed (Two consecutive spaces)a strong foundation for the study of the universe.

To be more specific, telescopes created an opportunity for people to see the universe in reality that was before a mystery and promotes the research processes for it. For instance, scientists first discovered the moon though an early version of telescope and pointed out the fact that almost every planet were equipped with a guard like moon surrounding them.

Admittedly, the release of satellites did open the gate of technology and marked ana(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') new era with more advanced communication system, while I am more on another point of view. These inventions were all based on a fundamental processprocess,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which is getgot(Agreement: 'been' or 'was' + past tense) the comprehensive understanding of the setting. Therefore, I would choose telescopes to be the most essential contribution to the current age as it bore this responsibility.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

When considering the most significant scientific inventions, some may suggest satellites or spacecrafts that have contributed to the development of telecommunications. However, from my perspective, I believe that the invention of telescopes has had a profound impact in the field of astronomy.

Observation is a crucial first step in any experiment, and telescopes have provided scientists with the ability to view space directly, laying a strong foundation for the study of the universe. Telescopes have allowed people to see previously mysterious aspects of the universe and have promoted research in this area. For instance, scientists first discovered the moon through an early version of a telescope and identified that almost every planet has a moon-like satellite orbiting it.

Admittedly, the launch of satellites did open new doors in technology and marked a new era with more advanced communication systems. However, I maintain a different point of view. These inventions were all based on a fundamental process: gaining a comprehensive understanding of our cosmic surroundings. Therefore, I would choose telescopes as the most essential contribution to our current age because they bear this responsibility. (188 words)

Mentioning about When considering the most significant scientific inventions, some may came up suggest satellites or spacecrafts (clarification: "came up" changed to "suggest" for better word choice) that have contributed to the development of telecommunications, whereas telecommunications. However, from my perspective, I believe that the invention of telescopes have its has (grammar: "have" changed to "has" for subject-verb agreement) had a profound impact in the field of astronomy.

Since observing Observation is the very prior a crucial first step of in any experiments, the presence of telescopes, which allows experiment, and telescopes have provided scientists with the ability to view the space by themselves, constructed directly (clarification: "by themselves" changed to "directly" for better word choice), laying a strong foundation for the study of the universe. ¶ To be more specific, telescopes created an opportunity for Telescopes have allowed people to see previously mysterious aspects of the universe in reality that was before a mystery and promotes the and have promoted research processes for it. in this area (clarification: rephrased sentence for clarity). For instance, scientists first discovered the moon though through an early version of a telescope and pointed out the fact identified that almost every planet were equipped with a guard like moon surrounding them. has a moon-like satellite orbiting it (clarification: rephrased sentence for clarity).

Admittedly, the release launch of satellites did open the gate of new doors in technology and marked an a new era with more advanced communication system, while systems. However, I am more on maintain a different point of view (clarification: "on another point of view. view" changed to "maintain a different point of view" for better word choice). These inventions were all based on a fundamental process which is get the process: gaining a comprehensive understanding of the setting. our cosmic surroundings (clarification: rephrased sentence for clarity). Therefore, I would choose telescopes to be as the most essential contribution to the our current age as it bore because they bear this responsibility.responsibility (grammar: "bore" changed to "bear" for correct verb tense).

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Scientific inventions
    • Telescopes in astronomy
  2. Observation

    • Crucial first step
    • Viewing space directly
  3. Foundation for study

    • Universe research
    • Discoveries through telescopes
  4. Examples

    • Moon discovery
    • Planetary satellites
  5. Comparison to satellites and spacecrafts

    • New technology era
    • Advanced communication systems
  6. Fundamental process

    • Understanding cosmic surroundings
  7. Most essential contribution

    • Telescopes' responsibility
  8. Conclusion

    • Telescopes' profound impact

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
InventionɪnˈvɛnʃənNounA new device, method, or process developed from study and experimentationInventionThe invention of the telescope revolutionized the field of astronomy
TelescopeˈtɛləˌskoʊpNounAn optical instrument for making distant objects appear larger and closerTelescopeGalileo Galilei made significant improvements to the telescope design
ObservationˌɒbzərˈveɪʃənNounThe act of noticing or perceiving something, especially through direct visual contactObservationObservation is a crucial first step in any scientific experiment
Foundationfaʊnˈdeɪʃən_Noun_The basis or groundwork of anything_Foundation_Telescopes provide a strong foundation for the study of the universe
SatelliteˈsætəˌlaɪtNounAn artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or another planet to collect informationSatelliteSatellites have improved communication systems and weather forecasting
Eraˈɪrə, ˈɛrə_Noun_A period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or technology_Era_The launch of satellites marked a new era in technology
Cosmicˈkɒz mɪk_Adjective_Of or relating to the cosmos, or outer space_Cosmic_Telescopes help us gain a comprehensive understanding of our cosmic surroundings
ContributionkənˌtrɪbjuˈteɪʃənNounSomething given or supplied to a common fund or effortContributionTelescopes are an essential contribution to our current age
Profoundprəˈfaʊnd_Adjective_Having deep insight or understanding_Profound_The invention of telescopes has had a profound impact on astronomy

6 Revised Essay

When considering the most significant scientific inventions, some may suggest satellites or spacecrafts that have contributed to the development of telecommunications. However, from my perspective, I believe that the invention of telescopes has had a profound impact in the field of astronomy.

Observation is a crucial first step in any experiment, and telescopes have provided scientists with the ability to view space directly, laying a strong foundation for the study of the universe. Telescopes have allowed people to see previously mysterious aspects of the universe and have promoted research in this area. For instance, scientists first discovered the moon through an early version of a telescope and identified that almost every planet has a moon-like satellite orbiting it.

Admittedly, the launch of satellites did open new doors in technology and marked a new era with more advanced communication systems. However, I maintain a different point of view. These inventions were all based on a fundamental process: gaining a comprehensive understanding of our cosmic surroundings. Therefore, I would choose telescopes as the most essential contribution to our current age because they bear this responsibility.

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学术讨论评分标准

托福学术讨论任务基于ETS官方评分标准进行评估。AI评估系统从多个维度分析每个回答。

相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
本页面上的用户样本是什么?
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
目标字数120-150词。该任务给你10分钟写作时间。重点关注表达的清晰度、用具体例子支持观点以及引用讨论背景,而不是追求更长的篇幅。

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