TOEFL · 写作 · 邮件 · 投诉
TOEFL 邮件写作:投诉类邮件——2026年练习题与写作策略
投诉与请求类邮件是2026年TOEFL邮件写作任务中最常见的题型之一。本指南为您提供30道练习题及范文,涵盖宿舍问题、餐饮投诉、图书馆问题、账单错误、选课障碍及IT故障,并附详细写作步骤与常见错误提示。
练习题参考TOEFL真题规律 · 由 LingoLeap 研究团队整理
答题时限
约7分钟
评分等级
0–5
题目类型
投诉类邮件
TOEFL考试中投诉邮件常见吗?
是的。投诉与消费问题类邮件是邮件写作任务中考查频率最高的题型之一。题目通常要求考生就商品损坏、订单错误、电器故障或账单出错等问题联系商家、服务商或相关公司,需要撰写语气得体、表达清晰、以解决问题为导向的邮件。
投诉类邮件为何出现在TOEFL考试中
TOEFL 2026写邮件任务旨在考查考生应对大学生日常真实沟通场景的能力。投诉类邮件尤为常见,因为它需要同时具备多项技能:清晰描述问题、提供相关细节、说明期望结果,以及保持恰当的语气。
与日常邮件不同,投诉类邮件考查考生以半正式至正式语体写作的能力。评分者会重点关注是否有专业的问候语、对问题的简明说明,以及礼貌而直接的解决请求。这些技能正是学生在职业和学术环境中所需的书面沟通能力。
常见的投诉场景包括网购商品问题、校内及周边服务纠纷、账单差错,以及收到的物品与订单不符等情况。针对这些子话题进行全面练习,可帮助你从容应对考试当天遇到的任何投诉类题目。
30道练习题:投诉与请求类邮件
以下练习题参考常见TOEFL题型设计,涵盖六大校园生活类别。每道题均遵循官方格式:情景描述段落、三条要点说明,以及用完整句子写作的要求。请为每道题练习在7分钟以内写出一封完整的邮件,然后展开参考范文进行对比。
练习题 1
Your dormitory neighbor in the room next to yours plays loud music every night past midnight. You have spoken to them twice, but the noise has not stopped. You are losing sleep and your academic performance is suffering.
请给 the Housing Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the noise problem and how long it has been happening
- Explain how the situation is affecting your sleep and studies
- Request a specific action the housing office can take to resolve the issue
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 2
The heating system in your dormitory room has not been working for over a week. You submitted a maintenance request online five days ago but have received no response. Winter temperatures are making the room uncomfortably cold.
请给 the Campus Housing Maintenance Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the heating problem and mention your earlier maintenance request
- Explain the impact the cold temperature is having on your daily life
- Request an urgent repair and ask for a timeline
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 3
You moved into your assigned dormitory room at the beginning of the semester and discovered that the bathroom faucet leaks constantly. Water drips even when the handle is fully closed, creating a puddle on the bathroom floor.
请给 the Housing Maintenance Team写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the faucet problem and when you first noticed it
- Explain any concerns you have about damage or safety
- Request a repair and suggest times when you are available
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 4
Your assigned roommate frequently leaves dirty dishes, food wrappers, and laundry scattered around the shared living area. You have tried discussing the issue directly, but your roommate has not changed their behavior.
请给 your Resident Advisor写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the cleanliness problem and how long it has been going on
- Explain the steps you have already taken to resolve it on your own
- Request that the Resident Advisor arrange a mediation or set shared expectations
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 5
Your dormitory building's elevator has been out of service for two weeks. You live on the sixth floor and have a knee injury that makes climbing stairs painful. You need to know when the elevator will be repaired.
请给 the Building Management Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the elevator outage and how long it has lasted
- Explain the specific hardship it causes you because of your injury
- Request an estimated repair timeline or a temporary accommodation
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 6
You purchased a meal plan at the beginning of the semester, but the campus cafeteria recently reduced its operating hours from 8 p.m. to 6 p.m. without advance notice. Your evening classes end at 7:30 p.m., so you can no longer use your meal plan for dinner.
请给 the Dining Services Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the change in cafeteria hours and the lack of advance notice
- Explain how the new hours conflict with your class schedule
- Request that the original hours be restored or an alternative dining option be provided
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 7
You have a severe nut allergy and informed the campus dining hall at the start of the semester. On two recent occasions, you purchased items labeled 'nut-free' that contained traces of peanuts.
请给 the Dining Services Manager写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the two specific incidents with dates and details
- Explain the health risk these mislabeled items pose to you
- Request that the allergen labeling procedures be reviewed and improved
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 8
You visited the campus cafeteria and noticed that the salad bar area was poorly maintained. The lettuce was wilted, several dressing containers were empty, and the serving area appeared unclean. This has happened on multiple visits over the past week.
请给 the Dining Services Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the specific conditions you observed at the salad bar
- Explain how frequently you have noticed these problems
- Suggest practical improvements and request action
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 9
You were charged $25 for a premium dining event on campus called 'Special Dining — Spring Banquet' that you did not attend or register for. The charge appeared on your student account without explanation.
请给 the Dining Services Billing Department写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the specific charge, amount, and date it appeared
- Explain that you did not attend or register for the event
- Request a review of your account and a refund
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 10
The campus cafeteria recently removed several vegetarian options from its daily menu without explanation. As a vegetarian student, you now have very limited meal choices, often only a plain side salad or pasta with no protein.
请给 the Dining Services Director写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the change to the menu and what options are now missing
- Explain the impact this has on your ability to eat balanced meals
- Request that vegetarian entrees be restored to the daily rotation
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 11
Several desktop computers in the university library's computer lab have been out of order for the past two weeks. With midterms approaching, all remaining workstations are constantly occupied, and you cannot complete your research assignments.
请给 the Library Director写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe how many computers are broken and how long they have been down
- Explain the impact on your ability to complete research during midterms
- Request that the computers be repaired or replaced as soon as possible
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 12
You reserved a group study room at the library for a team project meeting, but when you arrived, the room was already occupied by another group that had no reservation. Your team had to postpone the meeting.
请给 the Library Services Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the reservation details and what happened when you arrived
- Explain the consequences of not being able to use the room
- Suggest an improvement to the reservation system and request follow-up
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 13
The air conditioning in the main reading room of the library has been broken during a heat wave. Temperatures inside exceed what is comfortable for studying, and many students have been leaving. Final exams are approaching.
请给 the Facilities Management Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the air conditioning problem and how long it has persisted
- Explain how the heat is affecting students' ability to study for finals
- Request an urgent repair and suggest a temporary solution
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 14
You returned a library book on time and have the return receipt as proof, but your student account still shows an overdue fine of $15.00. The fine is blocking you from borrowing additional books for your research paper.
请给 the Library Circulation Desk写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the book, the fine amount, and your return date
- Explain that you have proof of the on-time return
- Request that the fine be removed from your account
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 15
The library's printing station has been frequently jamming and producing low-quality prints with streaked ink. You have an important paper due tomorrow and need reliable printing access on campus.
请给 Library Technical Support写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the specific printing problems you have encountered
- Explain the urgency of your situation with an upcoming deadline
- Request a repair and ask about alternative printing locations
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 16
Your tuition bill for the current semester includes a $500 lab fee for a chemistry course that you dropped before the add/drop deadline. The fee should not appear on your account.
请给 the Bursar's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the specific charge, amount, and the course it is associated with
- Explain that you dropped the course before the add/drop deadline
- Request that the fee be removed and provide your student ID
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 17
You were awarded a $2,000 scholarship for the current semester. The scholarship office confirmed the award via email last month, but it has not yet appeared on your financial aid summary. The tuition payment deadline is approaching.
请给 the Financial Aid Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the scholarship name, amount, and confirmation details
- Explain that the award is not reflected on your financial aid summary
- Request that the scholarship be applied before the payment deadline
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 18
You noticed that your student account was charged a $200 'technology fee' even though you are enrolled in an online-only program and do not have access to on-campus technology resources such as computer labs or printing stations.
请给 the Billing Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the charge and explain your enrollment status
- Explain why you believe the fee does not apply to online students
- Request clarification and a refund if the charge is not required
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 19
You set up a monthly payment plan for your tuition, but this month's automatic payment was deducted twice from your bank account. Your bank confirmed that both charges were processed by the university.
请给 the Bursar's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the double charge with the date, amount, and payment plan details
- Explain the financial impact of the duplicate deduction
- Request an immediate refund for the extra payment
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 20
You graduated last semester but recently received a tuition bill for the current semester listing a $150 student activity fee. You are no longer enrolled in any courses and should not be billed.
请给 the Registrar's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Explain that you graduated and are no longer enrolled
- Identify the specific charge and why it should not apply to you
- Request that the fee be removed and your account be cleared
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 21
You attempted to register for a required course for your major, but the online registration system shows that all sections are full. There is no waitlist option available, and you need this course to stay on track for graduation.
请给 your department's Academic Advisor写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Explain which course you need and why it is required for your degree
- Describe what you found when you tried to register
- Request help getting into the course, such as an override or additional section
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 22
You registered for a Tuesday/Thursday section of a course, but the system placed you in the Monday/Wednesday section instead. The Monday/Wednesday section conflicts with your part-time work schedule.
请给 the Registrar's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the section you registered for and the one you were placed in
- Explain the scheduling conflict the incorrect section creates
- Request a transfer to the correct section
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 23
You completed the prerequisite for an advanced course last semester and received a passing grade of B+. However, the registration system is blocking your enrollment because it does not recognize the prerequisite as fulfilled.
请给 the Department Chair写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the course you want to take and the prerequisite you completed
- Explain the system error that is preventing your registration
- Request a prerequisite override so you can enroll before the course fills up
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 24
You dropped a course before the add/drop deadline and received a confirmation email, but the course still appears on your schedule. The professor has been marking you absent, which could affect your academic record.
请给 the Registrar's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the course you dropped and the date you submitted the request
- Explain the problem with absence marks appearing on your record
- Request that your enrollment records be updated immediately
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 25
You need to register for a course that is restricted to seniors, but you are a junior who has completed 92 credit hours, which exceeds the 90-credit threshold for senior standing. The system will not let you enroll.
请给 the Academic Dean's Office写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Explain which course you need and why it is restricted
- Describe your credit situation and why you believe you qualify
- Request an enrollment exception or guidance on the process
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 26
You have been unable to access the university's online learning platform for two days. You have tried clearing your browser cache and using different devices, but the system still shows an error message saying 'Account not recognized.' You have coursework deadlines this week.
请给 the IT Help Desk写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the error message and the troubleshooting steps you have already taken
- Explain the urgency of the situation because of upcoming deadlines
- Provide your student ID and username and request technical assistance
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 27
The Wi-Fi in your dormitory building has been extremely slow and frequently disconnects during evening hours, typically between 7 and 11 p.m. This is affecting your ability to attend online lectures and submit assignments on time.
请给 the Campus IT Department写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the Wi-Fi problems, including when they occur and how often
- Explain how the connectivity issues are affecting your coursework
- Request that the network be investigated and improved
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 28
You submitted a request to the IT department one week ago to have your university email account activated, but you still cannot send or receive emails. Your professors communicate important updates, assignment details, and schedule changes through email.
请给 IT Support写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Reference your original request and how long you have been waiting
- Explain what information you are missing because of the inactive account
- Request that the activation be expedited
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 29
You purchased a software license through the university's IT store for a required engineering course. The activation code you received does not work, and the vendor's website says the code has already been redeemed by someone else.
请给 the University IT Store写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Identify the software, your order number, and the date of purchase
- Describe the error message you received when trying to activate the code
- Request a new valid activation code or a full refund
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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练习题 30
You are unable to connect to the university's virtual private network (VPN), which you need to access library databases from off campus for your thesis research. The VPN client shows a 'connection timed out' error every time you try to connect.
请给 the IT Help Desk写一封邮件,在邮件中完成以下内容:
- Describe the VPN error and the troubleshooting steps you have tried
- Explain why you need VPN access for your academic work
- Request help resolving the issue or an alternative way to access library databases
请尽量多写,并使用完整的句子。
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如何写好TOEFL投诉邮件
1. 清晰描述问题
说明您购买了什么、购买时间以及具体出了什么问题。包含题目中提供的具体细节,如订单号、产品名称和日期。评分者会对全面回应题目要求的答案给予更高评分。
2. 说明问题的影响
简要说明该问题对您的影响。例如:
3. 明确提出解决方案
明确告知收件人您希望他们采取的行动:换货、退款、维修或账单更正。提供两个可接受的方案(例如
4. 保持礼貌而坚定的态度
全文使用正式或半正式语言。诸如
常见错误及注意事项
语气过于情绪化
表达愤怒或沮丧会拉低您的语气评分。即使情况令人不满,也应保持冷静和专业的语言。将
问题描述含糊不清
仅写
未明确提出解决要求
只描述问题而不要求具体结果会使邮件显得不完整。请务必说明您的诉求:退款、换货、维修或更正。
遗漏订单信息
如果题目提供了订单号、商品名称或购买日期,请在邮件中加以引用。遗漏这些细节会表明你未能全面回应题目要求,从而降低任务完成度得分。
常见问题解答
投诉类邮件在TOEFL写作邮件任务中出现的频率有多高?+
TOEFL投诉邮件应使用什么语气?+
投诉邮件应该写多长?+
TOEFL投诉邮件中需要包含订单详情吗?+
TOEFL写作邮件任务是如何评分的?+
可以用AI练习TOEFL投诉邮件吗?+
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