TOEFL · 口语 · 听后复述场景
TOEFL 听后复述:校园常见场景与练习题 2026
2026年TOEFL听后复述任务在特定场景背景下呈现7个句子。每个句子只播放一次,你需要在8至12秒内完成复述。场景通常设置在校园或职场环境中,你将扮演一个角色——例如兼职员工、校园访客,或正在参观某处设施的新生。
基于最新官方指南及TOEFL常见题型规律 · 由 LingoLeap 研究团队整理
每次考试题目数
7
作答时间窗口
8–12 秒
题目类型
听后复述
听后复述任务中会出现哪些场景?
句子设置在校园或职场背景中,你需要扮演特定角色。常见场景包括:校园导览、商店入职培训、休闲中心介绍、电子产品店服务台、植物园参观、选课流程说明、体育场馆引导,以及天气预报或新闻播报等。句子难度由短而简单逐渐过渡到较长、较复杂。
听后复述任务中的场景运作方式
与需要回答开放性问题的
这些句子在情景设定下自然递进。前几道题目较短且直白,多为简单的指示或陈述事实;后续题目逐渐加长,包含更复杂的语法结构、从句嵌套或条件句。全部7道题目通常共享同一情景背景。
每道题目依据发音准确性和清晰度单独评分,采用0至5分制。评分员会评估你是否正确复述单词、是否保持自然的节奏与重音,以及表达是否足够清晰易懂。你不需要理解句子含义,但熟悉常见情景词汇有助于更快地处理并复述句子。
常见情景类型
以下列举了8种TOEFL听后复述练习中常见的情景类型。每种情景均包含三个难度级别的例句类型,供备考练习参考。这些例句均为参照TOEFL常见题型设计规律所创作的练习示例,并非来自任何真实考题。
校园导览
带领访客参观大学设施,包括图书馆、宿舍楼、阶梯教室及餐厅等。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“The library is open until midnight.”
- 中等
“The main cafeteria on the second floor serves breakfast and lunch every weekday.”
- 长句
“If you need to reserve a study room in the library, you can use the online booking system or speak with a librarian at the front desk.”
商店入职培训
在零售店进行培训,内容涵盖服装区分布、试衣间使用、收银流程及退换货规定等。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“The fitting rooms are down this hallway.”
- 中等
“Customers can return items within thirty days if they have their original receipt.”
- 长句
“When a customer asks about a refund, please check the purchase date on the receipt and verify that the item is in its original condition before processing the return.”
运动与休闲中心
介绍球场、游泳池、健身器材及私人教练等设施与服务。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“The pool closes at nine o'clock.”
- 中等
“Members can book a personal training session at the front desk or through the mobile app.”
- 长句
“The basketball courts on the lower level are available for open play on weekday afternoons, but you will need to sign up in advance if you want to reserve one for a group game.”
电子产品专卖店
协助顾客解决笔记本电脑、耳机、网上订单取货及会员资格等问题。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“Online orders can be picked up here.”
- 中等
“Our membership program gives you free shipping and a ten percent discount on all accessories.”
- 长句
“If a customer is looking for a laptop for school, ask them about their budget and whether they need a model with a long battery life or a faster processor for design work.”
植物园/公园
引导游客参观温室、草药园及导览路线等园区各处。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“The greenhouse is straight ahead.”
- 中等
“Guided tours of the herb garden start every hour and last about forty-five minutes.”
- 长句
“Visitors who would like to join the afternoon garden workshop should sign up at the welcome center and bring a hat and sunscreen since the session takes place outdoors.”
课程注册系统
介绍课程目录查询、课表规划及选课/退课流程等注册步骤。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“Click here to view your schedule.”
- 中等
“You can search for available courses by department, time slot, or instructor name.”
- 长句
“If you want to drop a course after the first week, you will need to submit a request through the student portal and get approval from your academic advisor before the deadline.”
体育场/运动场馆
为游客指引座位区、餐饮摊位、卫生间、售票处及咨询服务台等场馆设施。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“Your seats are in section twelve.”
- 中等
“Food and drink stands are located on both sides of the main concourse near the restrooms.”
- 长句
“If you have any questions about the event schedule or need help finding your seat, please visit the information desk near the main entrance on the ground floor.”
天气预报/新闻播报
播报天气预报、气温信息及天气应用推广等资讯内容。
例句类型(练习情景)
- 短句
“Tomorrow will be mostly sunny.”
- 中等
“Temperatures this weekend are expected to reach the mid-seventies with partly cloudy skies.”
- 长句
“A severe thunderstorm warning is in effect for the northern part of the county until eight o'clock this evening, so residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.”
30个听读跟读练习句
练习跟读以下校园场景句子。点击每个句子可查看完整内容、难度等级和发音技巧。这些练习示例灵感来源于常见的TOEFL题型模式,并非取自任何具体考试。
1校园书店13 词 · 中等
“The textbooks for next semester's courses are available at a discounted price this week.”
技巧: Focus on the natural rhythm of 'available at a discounted price' — don't pause between each word.
2图书馆9 词 · 短句
“The quiet study area is on the third floor.”
技巧: Stress 'quiet' and 'third' as the key content words in this sentence.
3餐厅17 词 · 长句
“Today's lunch special includes grilled chicken, a side salad, and a bottle of water for six dollars.”
技巧: Use a listing intonation for the three items, rising slightly on 'chicken' and 'salad' before falling on 'water.'
4注册办公室17 词 · 长句
“You can add or drop courses through the online portal until the end of the first week.”
技巧: Link 'add or drop' smoothly — it should sound almost like one phrase rather than three separate words.
5导师会面9 词 · 短句
“Your advisor's office hours are Monday and Wednesday mornings.”
技巧: Pronounce 'advisor's' clearly with the possessive 's' — don't drop it.
6宿舍19 词 · 长句
“Quiet hours in the residence halls begin at ten o'clock every night and last until eight in the morning.”
技巧: Break this into two natural chunks: 'begin at ten o'clock every night' and 'last until eight in the morning.'
7住宿办公室12 词 · 中等
“Room assignments for the fall semester will be posted online next Friday.”
技巧: Stress 'posted' and 'next Friday' to highlight the key information.
8体育中心9 词 · 短句
“The swimming pool opens at six in the morning.”
技巧: Keep a smooth rhythm and stress 'six' as the important detail.
9健身房18 词 · 长句
“Students can sign up for group fitness classes at the front desk or through the campus wellness app.”
技巧: Connect 'sign up for' as a phrasal verb unit — avoid pausing between each word.
10休闲中心12 词 · 中等
“The indoor basketball courts are reserved for team practice until five o'clock.”
技巧: Stress 'reserved' and 'five o'clock' as the two most important pieces of information.
11阶梯教室9 词 · 短句
“Professor Chen's lecture has been moved to room two-fifteen.”
技巧: Say 'two-fifteen' with a slight pause between the two parts of the room number.
12科学实验室17 词 · 长句
“All students working in the chemistry lab must wear safety goggles and closed-toe shoes at all times.”
技巧: Emphasize 'must' to convey the mandatory nature, and link 'closed-toe shoes' as a compound noun.
13自习室16 词 · 长句
“Study rooms on the second floor can be booked for up to three hours at a time.”
技巧: Maintain a steady pace through 'booked for up to three hours' — don't rush or over-separate the words.
14校园参观12 词 · 中等
“This building was constructed in nineteen fifty-two and recently renovated last summer.”
技巧: Pronounce the year 'nineteen fifty-two' naturally, with stress on 'fifty.'
15入学迎新活动18 词 · 长句
“New student orientation begins at nine o'clock in the auditorium on the first floor of the student center.”
技巧: Chunk this into location phrases: 'in the auditorium' and 'on the first floor of the student center.'
16天气公告10 词 · 中等
“A winter storm warning has been issued for this afternoon.”
技巧: Stress 'winter storm warning' as a compound noun phrase with primary stress on 'warning.'
17校园紧急通知14 词 · 中等
“Due to the scheduled power outage, the library will close two hours early today.”
技巧: Pause briefly after 'outage' before continuing with the main clause for a natural delivery.
18学生社团例会11 词 · 中等
“The photography club meets every Thursday evening in the arts building.”
技巧: Stress 'Thursday' and 'arts building' to highlight the time and place.
19校园活动19 词 · 长句
“Tickets for the spring concert are free for students but must be picked up at the box office before Friday.”
技巧: Use a contrast intonation on 'free for students but must be picked up' to signal the condition.
20校园书店10 词 · 中等
“Used copies are on the shelf near the back entrance.”
技巧: Link 'on the shelf' smoothly and place slight emphasis on 'back entrance.'
21图书馆18 词 · 长句
“Books borrowed from the reserve collection must be returned within twenty-four hours or a late fee will apply.”
技巧: Chunk around the conjunction: deliver 'returned within twenty-four hours' then 'or a late fee will apply.'
22自助餐厅9 词 · 短句
“The salad bar closes at two o'clock every day.”
技巧: This is a short, direct sentence — keep it simple and stress 'two o'clock.'
23注册办公室15 词 · 长句
“Students who have not paid their tuition by the deadline may have their registration canceled.”
技巧: The relative clause 'who have not paid their tuition by the deadline' needs smooth, connected delivery.
24宿舍9 词 · 短句
“Laundry machines are in the basement of each building.”
技巧: Stress 'basement' and 'each building' to emphasize the location detail.
25运动中心15 词 · 长句
“The tennis courts behind the recreation center are open to all students from noon until sunset.”
技巧: Connect 'behind the recreation center' as one descriptive phrase without unnecessary pauses.
26阶梯教室10 词 · 中等
“Please remember to silence your phones before the lecture begins.”
技巧: Give a polite but clear stress on 'silence' and let 'before the lecture begins' flow naturally.
27校园参观11 词 · 中等
“The financial aid office is right next to the main entrance.”
技巧: Pronounce 'financial aid office' as a smooth compound — stress falls on 'aid' and 'office.'
28天气播报18 词 · 长句
“Temperatures are expected to drop below freezing tonight, so please dress warmly if you plan to be outside.”
技巧: Pause slightly after 'tonight' at the comma, then deliver the advice clause at a steady pace.
29学生社团会议10 词 · 中等
“We still need volunteers for the fundraiser this Saturday.”
技巧: Stress 'volunteers' and 'Saturday' — these carry the essential new information.
30导师会面19 词 · 长句
“If you are considering changing your major, you should schedule an appointment with your advisor as soon as possible.”
技巧: Deliver the conditional 'If you are considering changing your major' as one flowing clause, then pause before the recommendation.
句子难度如何逐步提升
听后复述题目的难度遵循可预测的递进规律。了解这一难度曲线,有助于你合理分配精力,并为后期更长的句子做好充分准备。
| 题目 | 难度 | 作答时间 | 题目特点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | 短句 | 8秒 | 简单陈述句或指令(5–8个单词),词汇和语法较为基础。 |
| 3–5 | 中等 | 10秒 | 含并列结构的较长句子(10–16个单词),可能包含介词短语或时间表达。 |
| 6–7 | 长句/复杂句 | 12秒 | 含嵌套从句、条件句或多步骤指令的复杂句子(17–25个单词以上)。 |
如何练习听后复述场景题
1. 每日跟读母语者音频
收听播客、新闻片段或有声书,在主讲人说完后立即复述每个句子。跟读练习能有效提升工作记忆容量,改善语言节奏感,并帮助你在限时条件下准确再现自然的语调模式。
2. 积累校园场景相关词汇
熟悉校园、职场及服务类场景中的常用词汇和短语。词汇识别速度越快,在作答时间内处理和复述句子的效率就越高。
3. 录音并对比自己的发音
录下自己复述练习句的音频,再回放并与原音频进行对比。重点关注反复出错的音素、词语重音位置及整体清晰度。坚持自我复盘能显著加速进步。
4. 专注练习重音与语调模式
英语采用重音计时节奏——实词重读,虚词弱化。练习时要注重识别和再现句子中自然的重音模式,而非对每个单词施以相同的力度。
常见问题解答
TOEFL听后复述题中会出现哪些场景类型?+
听后复述任务共包含多少道题?+
同一组+
How is Listen and Repeat scored?+
备考+
可以用AI练习+
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