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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: In your opinion, do social media influencers generally have a positive or negative effect on their followers? Why do you think so?

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题目概览

Professor

This week, we discussed the importance of role models in society. One idea we discussed was the widespread impact of “influencers.” Influencers are people who are very active posting on social media and who have many followers. Influencers‘ posts and opinions can influence their followers’ choices on everything from fashion to politics. In your opinion, do social media influencers generally have a positive or negative effect on their followers? Why do you think so?

Claire

I think the influencers‘ effect is generally positive. People can learn about the latest trends and topics in a very quick and efficient way by following influencers. In the past, people had to spend time looking through magazines or visiting boutiques to even know what was trending.

Paul

I think influencers generally have a negative effect because they have far too much influence. I can think of one influencer who only has to mention a particular kind of sports shoes, and the next day they’ll be sold out. The followers aren’t really thinking for themselves; they’re just blindly following their influencers’ choices.

用户样本与评估结果

1

用户样本 #1

Regrading to this question, I align with Paul's perspective that social media influencers have negative effect on people because they may lead a blind...

分数
26

用户样本

Regrading to this question, I align with Paul's perspective that social media influencers have negative effect on people because they may lead a blind following. With the widespread of smart phones, all children have easy access to social media influencers. Influencers' videos will attract teenagers who may don't have the ability to recognize their needs, to follow their makeup, brand shoes, and expensive phones, leading to unnecessary spending. Additionally, some social media influencers even use their influence to abuse people online. Sine teenagers are a big part of their fans, it may lead them to follow this terriable behaviros, harming other's mental health. Therefore, I firmly believe that social media influencers have negative influence on people, especially on teenagers.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

26. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章回答了问题,表达了自己的观点。但是,为了更好地完成任务,你可以尝试以下几点改进:

  1. 在论述观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和详细的解释。

  2. 考虑引入反驳观点,并对其进行反驳,以使论证更加有说服力。

示例1(英文): Instead of just mentioning that influencers can lead to unnecessary spending, you could provide a specific example, such as how a popular influencer promoted an expensive clothing brand, causing many teenagers to spend their savings on items they didn't need.

示例2(英文): You could introduce a counterargument by acknowledging that some influencers promote positive messages or raise awareness about important issues, but then argue that the overall negative impact of influencers on teenagers' decision-making and mental health outweighs these benefits.

4. 文章结构与组织

你的文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织方面还有一些改进空间:

  1. 在段落之间使用过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。

  2. 每个段落中都要有一个明确的主题句,并围绕这个主题句展开论述。

示例1(英文): To improve the transition between paragraphs, you could add a sentence like "Despite the potential benefits of following influencers, their negative impact on teenagers cannot be ignored."

示例2(英文): For a clearer topic sentence in your second paragraph, you could write: "One major issue with social media influencers is their promotion of consumerism, which can lead to unnecessary spending among teenagers."

5. 语法批改

Regrading toRegarding this question, I align with Paul's perspective that social media influencers have negative effecteffects on people because they may lead ato blind following. With the widespread of smart phones,smartphones, all children have easy access to social media influencers. Influencers' videos will attract teenagers who may don'tnot have the ability to recognize their needs, to follow their makeup, brand shoes, and expensive phones, leading toresulting in unnecessary spending. Additionally, some social media influencers even use their influence to abuse people online. SineSince teenagers are a big part of their fans, it may lead them to follow this terriable behaviros,terrible behavior, harming other'sothers' mental health. Therefore, I firmly believe that social media influencers have negative influenceinfluences on people, especially on teenagers.

Section Title: 6 Article Revision

In response to the question, I concur with Paul's viewpoint that social media influencers generally exert a negative impact on their followers due to the potential for fostering blind allegiance. With the ubiquity of smartphones, children and teenagers can easily access content from these influencers. Their captivating videos may entice impressionable young individuals, who may lack the discernment to identify their true needs, into emulating their makeup styles, purchasing branded shoes, or acquiring expensive phones, ultimately resulting in unnecessary expenditure. Moreover, certain social media influencers exploit their sway to engage in online harassment. As adolescents constitute a significant portion of their fan base, this could lead them to adopt such detrimental behaviors and inflict emotional distress on others. Consequently, I firmly maintain that social media influencers predominantly have an adverse effect on people, particularly teenagers. (140 words)

Regrading In response to this question, the question (clarifying the context), I align concur with Paul's perspective viewpoint that social media influencers have generally exert a negative effect impact on people because they may lead a their followers due to the potential for fostering blind following. allegiance (rephrasing for clarity and conciseness). With the widespread ubiquity of smart phones, all smartphones (replacing "widespread" with a more precise term), children have easy and teenagers can easily access to social media content from these influencers. Influencers' Their captivating videos will attract teenagers may entice impressionable young individuals (improving readability), who may don't have lack the ability discernment to recognize identify their needs, to follow true needs, into emulating their makeup, brand makeup styles, purchasing branded shoes, and or acquiring expensive phones, leading to ultimately resulting in unnecessary spending. Additionally, some expenditure (clarifying meaning). Moreover, certain social media influencers even use exploit their influence sway (using a more appropriate term) to abuse people online. Sine teenagers are engage in online harassment. As adolescents constitute a big part significant portion of their fans, it may fan base (improving readability), this could lead them to follow this terriable behaviros, harming other's mental health. Therefore, adopt such detrimental behaviors and inflict emotional distress on others (correcting spelling and grammar). Consequently, I firmly believe maintain that social media influencers predominantly have negative influence an adverse effect on people, especially on teenagers.particularly teenagers (rephrasing for clarity and emphasis).

8 思维导图


1. 社交媒体影响力
   1.1 负面影响
       1.1.1 盲目效仿
       1.1.2 不必要的消费
   2. 智能手机普及
       2.1 儿童和青少年易接触社交媒体内容
   3. 影响力者视频吸引力
       3.1 年轻人缺乏辨别能力
   4. 网络欺凌现象
       4.1 影响青少年行为模式
   5. 青少年心理健康受损

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
concur/kənˈkɜr/verbto agree同意I concur with Paul's viewpoint that social media influencers generally exert a negative impact on their followers.
ubiquity/juːˈbɪkwɪti/nounthe state of being everywhere, especially at the same time普遍存在With the ubiquity of smartphones, children and teenagers can easily access content from these influencers.
discernment/dɪˈsɜrn.mənt/nounthe ability to judge well辨别力They may lack the discernment to identify their true needs.
emulate/ˈem.jə.leɪt/verbto try to be like someone or something you admire模仿Impressionable young individuals may be enticed into emulating their makeup styles.
expenditure/ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/nounthe act of using or spending energy, time, or money开支This can ultimately result in unnecessary expenditure.
exploit/ˈek.splɔɪt/verbto use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage利用Certain social media influencers exploit their sway to engage in online harassment.
sway/sweɪ/nouncontrol or influence影响力Social media influencers exploit their sway to engage in online harassment.
detrimental/ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/- adjective -- causing harm or damage -- 有害的 -- This could lead them to adopt such detrimental behaviors and inflict emotional distress on others. -
adverse/ædˈvɜrs/- adjective -- having a negative or harmful effect on something -- 不利的 -- I firmly maintain that social media influencers predominantly have an adverse effect on people, particularly teenagers.
2

用户样本 #2

I agree with Kelly' s opinion that influencers have a positive effect on our everyday life. Like Kelly mentions, it is easier for people to get lates...

分数
25

用户样本

I agree with Kelly' s opinion that influencers have a positive effect on our everyday life. Like Kelly mentions, it is easier for people to get latest trend and topics in a very quich way. For those who hurry to work or study, they really do not have enough time to ramble aroud boutiques or read magazines, thus influencers stand out to help them to get a quick look about what is happening around the world, such as news about economics and politics. Instead, Paul thinks that influences have too much effect, for the shoes are sold out becuase of influencers. The real reason why a kind of sports shoe are sold out is about the quality and design itself. Because, if these shoes do not acquire some good properties, the influencer who recommend them will lose fans due to his or her duplicity. In this case, influencers will take responsibilities to prevent these kind of things from occurring.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

整体来说,这篇文章回答了题目要求的问题,并且表达了对社交媒体影响者的正面看法。但是,文章在论证方面还有待加强。建议在阐述观点时,给出更多具体的例子和论据来支持你的观点。此外,在语言运用和语法方面也有一些小错误,需要注意修改。

示例1:可以提供一些具体的社交媒体影响者的例子,说明他们是如何对人们产生积极影响的。 示例2:为了使文章更具说服力,可以引用一些研究或数据来证明社交媒体影响者对人们的正面作用。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章结构方面基本符合要求,包括了引言、主体和结论。但在段落划分和过渡句方面还有待改进。建议每个段落只讨论一个主题,并使用过渡句连接不同段落和观点。

示例1:在讨论社交媒体影响者带来便利的段落中,可以加入过渡句,如:“除了帮助人们快速了解潮流外,社交媒体影响者还在其他方面产生积极影响。” 示例2:在讨论社交媒体影响者对粉丝负责任的段落中,可以使用过渡句来引出下一个观点,如:“正因为他们需要对粉丝负责,所以社交媒体影响者在推荐产品时会更加谨慎。”

5. 语法批改

I agree with Kelly' sKelly's(space after apostrophe in contraction (e.g. I' m)) opinion that influencers have a positive effect on our everyday life.

Like Kelly mentions, it is easier for people to get latest trend and topics in a very quichquick(misspelling) way. For those who hurry to work or study, they really do not have enough time to ramble aroudaround(misspelling) boutiques or read magazines, thus influencers stand out to help them to get a quick look about what is happening around the world, such as news about economics and politics.

Instead, Paul thinks that influences have too much effect, for the shoes are sold out becuasebecause(misspelling) of influencers. The real reason why a kind of sports shoe are sold out is about the quality and design itself. Because, if these shoes do not acquire some good properties, the influencer who recommend them will lose fans due to his or her duplicity. In this case, influencers will take responsibilities to prevent these kindthis kind('this' vs. 'these') of things from occurring.

Title: 6 文章修订

I concur with Kelly's perspective that influencers generally have a positive impact on our daily lives.

As Kelly points out, social media influencers enable individuals to access the latest trends and topics swiftly and efficiently. Many people, preoccupied with work or studies, lack the time to peruse boutiques or magazines. In this context, influencers provide a valuable service by offering a quick glimpse into current events, including economic and political news.

Conversely, Paul argues that influencers wield excessive influence, citing the example of sports shoes selling out due to an influencer's endorsement. However, I believe the primary reason for such products' popularity lies in their inherent quality and design. If these shoes lacked appealing features, the influencer promoting them would risk losing followers due to perceived dishonesty. Consequently, influencers must exercise caution and take responsibility for their recommendations to avoid such outcomes. (145 words)

I concur with Kelly's perspective (agree with Kelly' s Kelly's opinion - revised for a more formal tone) that influencers generally have a positive impact (effect - revised for a more precise term) on our everyday life. daily lives.

Like As Kelly mentions, it is points out, social media influencers enable individuals to access the latest trends and topics swiftly and efficiently (easier for people to get latest trend and topics in a very quich way. For those who hurry to quick way - revised for clarity and conciseness). Many people, preoccupied with work or study, they really do not have enough studies, lack the time to ramble aroud peruse boutiques or read magazines, thus influencers stand out to help them to get magazines. In this context, influencers provide a valuable service by offering a quick look about what is happening around the world, such as news about economics and politics. glimpse into current events, including economic and political news.

Instead, Conversely, Paul thinks argues that influencers wield excessive influence (influences have too much effect, for the effect - revised for clarity), citing the example of sports shoes are sold selling out becuase of influencers. The due to an influencer's endorsement. However, I believe the primary reason for such products' popularity lies in their inherent quality and design (the real reason why a kind of sports shoe are sold out is about the quality and design itself. Because, itself - rephrased for clarity). If these shoes lacked appealing features, the influencer promoting them would risk losing followers due to perceived dishonesty (if these shoes do not acquire some good properties, the influencer who recommend them will lose fans due to his or her duplicity. In duplicity - rephrased for better flow). Consequently, influencers must exercise caution and take responsibility for their recommendations to avoid such outcomes (in this case, influencers will take responsibilities to prevent these kind of things from occurring.occurring - rephrased for better flow).

Title: 8 思维导图


1. Introduction
   - Agree with Kelly's perspective
   - Positive impact of influencers

2. Supporting Points
   a. Access to latest trends and topics
      - Swiftly and efficiently
      - Valuable service for busy individuals
   b. Economic and political news updates

3. Counterargument (Paul's view)
   - Excessive influence of influencers
   - Example: sports shoes selling out due to endorsement

4. Rebuttal to Counterargument 
   a. Popularity due to quality and design 
      - Influencer's responsibility for recommendations 
      - Risk of losing followers if dishonest 

5. Conclusion 
   - Influencers have a positive impact on daily lives 

Title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
concur/kənˈkɜr/verbagree; be of the same opinion同意I concur with Kelly's perspective on influencers.
preoccupied/priˈɒkjupaɪd/adjectiveabsorbed in thought; engrossed心事重重的Many people are preoccupied with work or studies.
peruse/pəˈruːz/verbread thoroughly or carefully细读They lack the time to peruse boutiques or magazines.
endorsement/ɪnˈdɔrsmənt/nounan act of giving one's public approval/support背书Sports shoes sold out due to an influencer's endorsement.
inherent/ɪnˈhɪrənt/adjectiveexisting in something as a permanent attribute固有的The primary reason for popularity lies in their inherent quality.
perceived/pərˈsiːvd/adjectivebecome aware or conscious of感知到的They risk losing followers due to perceived dishonesty.
consequently/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/adverbas a result因此Consequently, influencers must exercise caution.
responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/nounthe state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone责任Influencers must take responsibility for their recommendations.

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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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