TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Giving grades based only on performance, or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?
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Professor
This week,I want you to discuss assessment criteria. Some schoolteachers give high grades (marks) only to those students who perform well on their homework assignments and tests. Other teachers, however, may give high grades to students who have worked very hard on their assignments but have not performed so well. Which approach do you think is better: Giving grades based only on performance, or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?
Student A
I think grades should be based on performance only. It’s a matter of fairness. I’d be really upset if another student got nearly the same grade that l did when l turned in work that was almost perfect and the other student’s work had incorrect answers or unclear ideas. It wouldn’t matter to me if they worked harder.
Student B
Sure, evaluation should mainly be based upon the student’s performance, but hard work should count for something. A student who works hard, even when the final grade isn’t the highest in the class, builds character, which will benefit the student later in life when they go to university or apply for a job.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
From my outlook, I firmly deem that it is imperative for the university to give grades on the performance only rather than the mixing evaluation. Just as Kelly mentioned, giving grades based on performance is a measure to ensure the quility. As we have experienced in the univeristy, the performance is made up of various of tasks - for instance, the exams, the homework assignments, the essays and so on. In this way, all these elements will be account in a student's grades, which is almost completely reflect one's attitude and motivation towards the study. As a result, grading on the perfirmance only is surely fair enough for students. However, Paul futed that the hardwork should count for something. Ironically, there is no standard to tell and prove one's hardwork, contributing to a result that some students may cheat the professors, damaging the fairness. In a nutshell, I maintain that giving grades should based only on the performance.
评估结果
1.子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2.预估分数
22. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,这篇文章回答了题目的要求,但还有一些地方可以改进。首先,在引用学生A和学生B的观点时,应使用正确的名字(如Kelly和Paul),以避免混淆。其次,文章可以提供更多具体的例子来支持观点。最后,尽管文章中没有太多的语法错误,但在措辞和表达上仍有待提高。
改进建议示例1(英文): Instead of "Just as Kelly mentioned, giving grades based on performance is a measure to ensure the quility.", you can write "As Kelly argued, grading students solely on their performance ensures the quality and fairness of the evaluation process."
改进建议示例2(英文): Instead of "However, Paul futed that the hardwork should count for something.", you can write "On the other hand, Paul contended that hard work should also be taken into account when evaluating students."
4.文章结构与组织
这篇文章的结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间缺乏明确的过渡语句,使得文章读起来不够流畅。此外,正文部分可以进一步细化论点,并提供更多支持观点的细节。
改进建议示例1(英文): To improve the transition between paragraphs, you can add a sentence like "While performance-based grading has its merits, there are also arguments in favor of considering effort." before discussing Paul's viewpoint.
改进建议示例2(英文): To provide more supporting details, you can include a sentence like "For example, students who struggle with a particular subject but put in extra hours to improve their understanding should be recognized for their determination and perseverance."
- Grammar
From my outlook, I firmly deem that it is imperative for the university to give grades on the performance only rather than the mixing evaluation.
Just as Kelly mentioned, giving grades based on performance is a measure to ensure the quilityquality(misspelling). As we have experienced in the univeristyuniversity(misspelling), the performance is made up of various of tasks - for instance, the exams, the homework assignments, the essays and so on. In this way, all these elements will be account in a student's grades, which is almost completely reflect one's attitude and motivation towards the study. As a result, grading on the perfirmanceperformance(misspelling) only is surely fair enough for students.
However, Paul futedfated(misspelling) that the hardworkhandwork(misspelling) should count for something. Ironically, there is no standard to tell and prove one's hardworkhandwork(misspelling), contributing to a result that some students may cheat the professors, damaging the fairness.
In a nutshell, I maintain that giving grades should basedbase(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) only on the performance.
6.文章修订
In my opinion, I firmly believe that universities should grade students based solely on their performance rather than incorporating effort into the evaluation process. As Kelly argued, grading students solely on their performance ensures the quality and fairness of the evaluation process. Performance is composed of various tasks such as exams, homework assignments, and essays, which collectively reflect a student's attitude and motivation towards their studies. Consequently, grading based on performance alone is sufficiently fair for all students.
On the other hand, Paul contended that hard work should also be taken into account when evaluating students. While effort is indeed commendable, it is challenging to establish a standard to measure and verify one's hard work accurately. This lack of a clear benchmark could lead to some students deceiving their professors about the amount of effort they put in, ultimately compromising the fairness of the grading system.
In light of these arguments, I maintain that universities should continue to base grades exclusively on student performance. This approach not only upholds the integrity of academic evaluations but also ensures that all students are assessed fairly and consistently. (186 words)
From 7.文章批改
In my opinion, I firmly believe that universities should grade students based solely on their performance rather than incorporating effort into the evaluation process. (Changed "From my outlook, I firmly deem that it is imperative for the university to give grades on the deem" to "In my opinion, I firmly believe" for a more natural and clear expression of the writer's stance.) As Kelly argued, grading students solely on their performance only rather than the mixing evaluation. ¶ Just ensures the quality and fairness of the evaluation process. (Rephrased "Just as Kelly mentioned, giving grades based on performance is a measure to ensure the quility. As we have experienced in the univeristy, the performance is made up quility." for clarity and correct spelling.) Performance is composed of various of tasks - for instance, the such as exams, the homework assignments, the essays and so on. In this way, all these elements will be account in and essays, which collectively reflect a student's grades, which is almost completely reflect one's attitude and motivation towards the study. As a result, their studies. (Improved sentence structure for better flow.) Consequently, grading on the perfirmance only is surely based on performance alone is sufficiently fair enough for for all students.
However, On the other hand, Paul contended that hard work should also be taken into account when evaluating students. (Revised "However, Paul futed that the hardwork should count for something. Ironically, there is no something." to correct grammar and improve word choice.) While effort is indeed commendable, it is challenging to establish a standard to tell and prove measure and verify one's hardwork, contributing to a result that hard work accurately. (Clarified the point about measuring effort.) This lack of a clear benchmark could lead to some students may cheat the professors, damaging the fairness. deceiving their professors about the amount of effort they put in, ultimately compromising the fairness of the grading system. (Enhanced sentence structure for better flow.)
In light of these arguments, I maintain that universities should continue to base grades exclusively on student performance. (Rephrased "In a nutshell, I maintain that giving grades should based only on the performance.performance." for clarity and proper grammar.) This approach not only upholds the integrity of academic evaluations but also ensures that all students are assessed fairly and consistently.
8.思维导图
-
Introduction
- Grading based on performance vs. effort
-
Kelly's viewpoint
- Performance-based grading ensures quality and fairness
- Various tasks reflect attitude and motivation
-
Paul's viewpoint
- Hard work should be considered in evaluation
- Difficulty in measuring effort accurately
-
Conclusion
- Maintain performance-based grading for integrity and fairness
9.关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stance | /stæns/ | noun | a way of thinking about something, especially expressed in public | 立场 | The politician's stance on environmental issues is well-known. |
| integrity | /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/ | noun | the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness | 正直,诚实 | The journalist was praised for her integrity in reporting the truth. |
| benchmark | /ˈbɛnʧmɑrk/ | noun | a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed | 基准,标准 | The company set a new benchmark for customer service in the industry. |
| commendable | /kəˈmendəbəl/ | adjective | deserving praise │ 值得赞扬的 │ Her dedication to her studies is commendable. | ||
| consistently | /kənˈsɪstəntli/ │ adverb │ in every case or on every occasion; invariably │ 始终如一地 │ She consistently performs well in her exams. | ||||
| compromise | /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ | noun | a settlement of differences by mutual concessions; an agreement reached by adjustment of conflicting or opposing claims, principles, etc., by reciprocal modification of demands. │ 妥协,折衷 | The two parties reached a compromise on the issue. | |
| evaluation | /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/ | noun | the making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment │ 评估,评价 │ The teacher's evaluation of the student's performance was fair and accurate. | ||
| deception | /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ | noun | the act of causing someone to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid │ 欺骗,欺诈 │ The company was accused of deception in its advertising practices. | ||
| collectively | /kəˈlɛktɪvli/ | adverb | as a group; together with others │ 集体地,共同地 │ Collectively, they managed to complete the project on time. | ||
| contended | /kənˈtendɪd/ | verb | to argue or state (something) in a strong and definite way │ 主张,声称 │ She contended that hard work should be considered when evaluating students. |
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相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
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