TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: A professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your opinion make a contribution to the discussion.
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Professor
When people are asked about the most important discoveries or inventions made in the last two hundred years, they usually mention something very obvious, like the computer or the cell phone. But there are thousands of other discoveries or inventions that have had a huge impact on how we live today. What scientific discovery or technological invention from the last two hundred years other than computers and cell phones would you choose as being important? Why?
Student A
I mean, we're so used to science and technology that we are not even aware of all the things we use in our daily lives. I would probably choose space satellites. This technology happened in the last hundred years, and it has become important for so many things. Just think about navigation, or telecommunications, or even the military.
Student B
I am thinking about medical progress. Like, for example, when scientists discovered things about healthy nutrition. I am thinking of identifying all the vitamins we need to stay healthy. I am not sure exactly when the vitamin discoveries happened, but I know they are very important. Our health is much better than it was 200 years ago.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
While Paul’s idea of space satellites and Claire’s mention of medical progress are both interesting, I believe that the invention and popularization of cameras have benefited people more significantly. Firstly, with the ability to take pictures, people are allowed to record their precious moments and re-experience them in the future through looking at old photos. It offers people the opportunity to recall more vivid memories, whereas in the past, the only way to record the present was by drawing scenes down, which couldn’t catch the moment because of its time-consuming nature. For instance, my mother, who was born in the 1970s, had the chance to record a lot of pictures of her grandmother. After her grandmother passed away, my mom would often gaze into the old pictures of her smiling, cooking, or playing, and quietly describe to me how much nostalgia but also happiness she obtained merely by looking at these photos.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.5
2. 预估分数
28. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,成功回答了问题并提供了有力的论据。然而,可以在以下方面进行改进:
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在论证观点时,可以更具体地说明相机如何影响人们的生活,并与其他科技发明进行对比。
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可以尝试使用更多的例子来支持观点,以增强说服力。
示例1(改进):相较于卫星技术和医学进步,摄影技术为人们提供了一个更加亲密、个人化的体验。例如,在家庭聚会上,人们可以通过拍照记录下美好时光,并在未来回顾这些珍贵瞬间。
示例2(改进):此外,摄影技术还在新闻报道、历史记录等领域发挥着重要作用。通过照片记录下重大事件,我们能够更直观地了解过去发生的事情。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。各段落专注于特定观点及其支持细节。然而,在以下方面可以进行改进:
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在段落之间增加过渡性词语,使文章更连贯。
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可以在结论部分总结观点,强调相机对人们生活的重要性。
示例1(改进):首先,摄影技术使人们能够记录下珍贵时刻,并在未来通过回顾照片重温这些回忆(增加过渡词语)。
示例2(改进):总之,尽管卫星技术和医学进步对人类社会产生了深远影响,但我认为摄影技术在捕捉生活瞬间、传递情感以及记录历史方面具有更为重要的价值。
5. 语法批改
While Paul's idea of space satellites and Claire's mention of medical progress are both interesting, I believe that the invention and popularization of cameras have benefited people more significantly.
Firstly, with the ability to take pictures, people are allowed to record their precious moments and re-experience them in the future through looking at old photos. It offers people the opportunity to recall more vivid memories, whereas in the past, the only way to record the present was by drawing scenes down,scenes, which couldn't catch the moment because of its time-consuming nature.
For instance, my mother, who was born in the 1970s, had the chance to record a lot ofmany pictures of her grandmother. After her grandmother passed away, my mom would often gaze intoat the old pictures of her smiling, cooking, or playing, and quietly describe to me how much nostalgia but also happiness she obtained merely by looking at these photos.
Title: 6 文章修订
While Paul's suggestion of space satellites and Claire's emphasis on medical progress are noteworthy, I contend that the invention and widespread adoption of cameras have had a more profound impact on people's lives.
Firstly, the ability to capture images enables individuals to document cherished moments and relive them in the future by perusing old photographs. This technology allows for more vivid recollections, whereas in the past, people relied on sketching scenes, which was a time-consuming process that could not truly capture the essence of a moment.
For example, my mother, born in the 1970s, had the opportunity to take numerous pictures of her grandmother. After her grandmother's passing, my mother would often study these old photographs depicting her smiling, cooking, or playing and share with me the deep sense of nostalgia and happiness she derived from these visual memories. (142 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
While Paul’s idea Paul's suggestion of space satellites and Claire’s mention of Claire's emphasis on medical progress are both interesting, noteworthy (revised for clarity and parallelism), I believe contend that the invention and popularization widespread adoption of cameras have benefited people had a more significantly. profound impact on people's lives (revised for better flow).
Firstly, with the ability to take pictures, people are allowed capture images enables individuals to record their precious document cherished moments (revised for clarity) and re-experience relive them in the future through looking at by perusing old photos. It offers people the opportunity to recall photographs. This technology allows for more vivid memories, recollections (revised for conciseness), whereas in the past, people relied on sketching scenes, which was a time-consuming process that could not truly capture the only way to record the present was by drawing scenes down, which couldn’t catch the essence of a moment because of its time-consuming nature. (revised for clarity).
For instance, example, my mother, who was born in the 1970s, had the chance opportunity to record a lot of take numerous pictures of her grandmother. After her grandmother passed away, grandmother's passing, my mom mother would often gaze into the study these old pictures of photographs depicting her smiling, cooking, or playing, playing (revised for variety) and quietly describe to share with me how much the deep sense of nostalgia but also and happiness she obtained merely by looking at derived from these photos.visual memories (revised for better flow).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Space satellites
- Medical progress
- Cameras (main focus)
2. Capturing Cherished Moments
- Documenting memories
- Vivid recollections
- Comparison to sketching
3. Personal Example
- Mother's photographs of grandmother
- Nostalgia and happiness from visual memories
4. Conclusion
- Profound impact of cameras on people's lives
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| noteworthy | /ˈnoʊtwɜrði/ | adjective | deserving attention because of being important or interesting | 值得注意的 | The invention of cameras is a noteworthy development in human history. |
| profound | /prəˈfaʊnd/ | adjective | very great or intense | 深远的 | The impact of cameras on people's lives has been profound. |
| vivid | /ˈvɪvɪd/ | adjective | producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind |生动的 |Old photographs provide vivid recollections of cherished moments. | ||
| recollection |/ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃən/ |noun |a memory, especially one that is fond or nostalgic |回忆 |My mother shared her recollections of her grandmother with me through photographs. | |||||
| essence |/ˈɛsəns/ |noun |the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something |本质 |Sketching could not truly capture the essence of a moment like a photograph can. | |||||
| nostalgia |/nɒˈstældʒə/ |noun |a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past |怀旧之情 |My mother felt a deep sense of nostalgia when looking at old photographs. | |||||
| derive | /dɪˈraɪv/ | verb | to obtain something from (a specified source) | 源于 | She derived happiness from the visual memories captured in photographs. |
| cherish | /ˈtʃɛrɪʃ/ | verb | to protect and care for (someone) lovingly | 珍爱 | People cherish moments by capturing them in photographs. |
| peruse | /pəˈruːz/ | verb | to read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way | 细读 | She would peruse old photographs to relive cherished memories. |
| time-consuming | /taɪm kənˈsju mɪŋ/ | adjective | taking up much time; lengthy | 耗时的 | Sketching scenes was a time-consuming process compared to taking photographs. |
学术讨论评分标准
托福学术讨论任务基于ETS官方评分标准进行评估。AI评估系统从多个维度分析每个回答。
相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
常见问题
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