TOEFL TPO 10 Speaking Task 4 Sample: Using the points from the lecture, explain why researchers think that babies may feel empathy.

1.子项得分 Delivery: 2.5 Language Use: 2.5 Topic Development: 2.5

2.预估分数

19. 3.表达

在这个回答中，发言者的语速较为稳定，但是在某些地方存在不必要的停顿。此外，发言者在发音方面也有一些错误，导致了拼写错误。建议发言者练习更清晰、流畅的发音，并注意在适当的地方停顿。

4.话题发展 虽然发言者提到了实验的两个部分，但在解释为什么研究人员认为婴儿可能具有同理心时，回答缺乏足够的支持和例证。建议发言者更详细地描述实验过程，并强调实验结果如何支持研究人员的观点。同时，注意保持回答的连贯性和组织性。

5.语言使用

Original Answer: Well, in this lecture, the professor takes an experiment as an example to explain that babies may feel empathy. In the first part of the experiment, the researchers just recorded the crying of other babies. These cryings are thought as noises which may be very distressing. So after the baby heard the recording of other babies, and these babies just began to cry because they just heard about the noises. And in the second part of the experiment, the result was very surprising. And the researchers just recorded the crying of the babies, of their own cryings. When the babies just heard about their own, they didn't cry. This may just imply that

Corrected Answer: In this lecture, the professor uses an experiment as an example to demonstrate that babies might feel empathy. In the first part of the experiment, researchers recorded cries from other babies. These cries were considered distressing noises. After hearing these recordings, babies started crying because they were exposed to these noises. In contrast, during the second part of the experiment, researchers recorded each baby's own cries. Surprisingly, when babies heard their own cries, they did not cry. This could suggest that (在这段回答中，我修改了一些词汇和句子结构，使其更自然流畅。例如，将“takes an experiment as an example”改为“uses an experiment as an example”，将“cryings”改为“cries”，并调整了一些连接词的使用。)

Revised 140-word Answer: In this lecture, the professor uses an experiment as an example to demonstrate that babies might feel empathy. In the first part of the experiment, researchers recorded cries from other babies, which were considered distressing noises. After hearing these recordings, babies started crying because they were exposed to these noises. In contrast, during the second part of the experiment, researchers recorded each baby's own cries. Surprisingly, when babies heard their own cries, they did not cry. This unexpected result led researchers to question their initial assumption that babies cried solely due to the distressing noise. Instead, it could suggest that babies feel empathy for others and become upset when hearing other babies cry. This experiment provides evidence that even at a young age, babies may possess the ability to empathize with others and respond to their emotions.

6.思维导图

- Lecture
    - Empathy in babies
        - Experiment
            - Part 1
                - Record cries from other babies
                - Babies cry when exposed to these noises
            - Part 2
                - Record each baby's own cries
                - Babies do not cry when hearing their own cries
            - Conclusion
                - Unexpected result challenges initial assumption
                - Suggests babies feel empathy for others

7.关键词