TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 1 Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
旧版托福格式的用户历史样本与AI评估结果。
共 1 份历史用户样本
旧版托福题型
本题目来自托福考试的旧版本。当前托福已采用不同的考试结构。这些历史样本仅作为练习参考保留。
题目概览
阅读段落
Doctor Achebe: Let’s think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages). Living in urban areas can be expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live, people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower. If governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural area or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why? Claire: I would live in a rural area if the government gave more financial help to farmers. Although it may cost very little to live in a rural area, it costs a lot to begin a career in agriculture. If I had financial help, I would start my own farm and be happy to live in a rural area. Kelly: In my country, urban centers are great places to live because you can access shops, restaurants, and museums. If the government of my country wanted to attract me to live in a rural area, the area would first have to attract more business focused on entertainment and culture than most rural areas have now.
题目
Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.In your response, you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
As far as I am concerned, I tend to be in favor of the argument that the best way to attract more people to live in rural areas is to offer more financial support. To start with, just as Claire has said, it will cost a lot to start an agricultural life in a rural area. People will buy a lot of equipment to start their farms. If governments provide financial help, it can make farmers have less stress. In addition, governments should establish more schools to make children living in the rural areas to receive an education of higher quality. And there should be more commodities and services on the market, more available public facilities, and even more entertainment, which all need governments’ financial support.
评估结果
1.子项得分 Task fulfillment: 4 Organization: 3 Coherence and Cohesion: 3 Language Use: 3
2.预估分数 Estimated Score: 22
3.任务完成度 虽然你的文章表达了自己的观点并提供了一些支持,但是在回答问题时没有充分涉及阅读和听力材料。为了提高任务完成度,你需要在文章中更详细地讨论阅读和听力材料中的观点,并说明它们之间的关系。此外,尝试在你的回答中引用原文中的例子或细节来支持你的观点。
Example 1: Instead of just mentioning Claire's opinion, you could expand on it by saying, "Claire believes that financial support for farmers would make living in rural areas more attractive because it would lower the initial costs of starting an agricultural career."
Example 2: You could also include Kelly's perspective in your essay by writing, "On the other hand, Kelly thinks that the government should focus on attracting businesses related to entertainment and culture to rural areas, as this would make them more appealing to people who value these amenities."
4.文章结构与组织 Your essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, the organization could be improved by providing clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. Additionally, try to develop each point more thoroughly with supporting details from the reading and listening materials.
Example 1: To improve coherence and cohesion in your essay, you could add a transition like this: "While financial support for farmers is important, as Claire suggests, there are other factors to consider as well, such as the availability of amenities and services in rural areas."
Example 2: To further develop your points, you could write something like this: "In order to attract more people to rural areas, the government should not only provide financial support for farmers but also invest in improving the quality of education, infrastructure, and entertainment options in these regions."
5. 语法批改
As far as I am concerned, I tend to be in favor of the argument that the best way to attract more people to live in rural areas is to offer more financial support.
To start with, just as Claire has said, it will cost a lot to start an agricultural life in a rural area. People will buy a lot of equipment to start their farms. If governments provide financial help, it can make farmers have lesshelp alleviate farmers' stress.
In addition, governments should establish more schools to makeenable children living in the rural areas to receive an education ofa higher quality. And therequality education. There should be more commodities and services on the market, more available public facilities, and even more entertainment,entertainment options, all of which all needrequire governments' financial support.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract more people to live in rural areas is by providing financial support and improving infrastructure. This approach addresses both the economic challenges and the desire for a better quality of life.
Firstly, as Claire mentioned, starting a career in agriculture can be expensive due to the initial investment required for equipment and land. By offering financial assistance, governments can alleviate this burden and encourage more people to pursue farming as a viable livelihood. This support could come in the form of grants, low-interest loans, or tax incentives.
Moreover, enhancing infrastructure and public services in rural areas is crucial for attracting residents. As Kelly pointed out, urban centers often have greater access to amenities such as shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions. To make rural living more appealing, governments should invest in developing these facilities in villages. This includes building schools that provide high-quality education for children and ensuring access to healthcare services.
Furthermore, improving transportation networks between rural and urban areas can help bridge the gap between these communities. By making it easier for people to commute or travel between cities and villages, individuals may be more inclined to reside in rural areas while still enjoying the benefits of urban life.
Lastly, promoting local businesses focused on entertainment and culture can also draw people to rural areas. Governments could provide funding or incentives for entrepreneurs who wish to establish cultural venues or recreational facilities in villages.
By addressing both financial concerns and quality of life factors through these strategies, governments can create a more balanced distribution of population between urban and rural areas. (276 words)
As far as I am concerned, I tend to be in favor of the In my opinion, the most effective strategy for governments to attract more people to live in rural areas is by providing financial support and improving infrastructure (I revised this sentence to clarify the main argument that the best way to attract more people to live in rural areas is to offer more financial support. ¶ To start with, just and emphasize both financial support and infrastructure improvements). This approach addresses both the economic challenges and the desire for a better quality of life.
Firstly, as Claire has said, it will cost a lot to start an agricultural life in a rural area. People will buy a lot of mentioned, starting a career in agriculture can be expensive due to the initial investment required for equipment to start their farms. If and land (I added "career" to specify that it's about pursuing agriculture as a livelihood). By offering financial assistance, governments provide financial help, it can can alleviate this burden and encourage more people to pursue farming as a viable livelihood (I rephrased this sentence to emphasize the benefits of financial assistance). This support could come in the form of grants, low-interest loans, or tax incentives.
Moreover, enhancing infrastructure and public services in rural areas is crucial for attracting residents (I rephrased this sentence to focus on infrastructure improvements). As Kelly pointed out, urban centers often have greater access to amenities such as shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions. To make farmers have less stress. ¶ In addition, rural living more appealing, governments should invest in developing these facilities in villages (I replaced "commodities" with "facilities" for clarity). This includes building schools that provide high-quality education for children and ensuring access to healthcare services.
Furthermore, improving transportation networks between rural and urban areas can help bridge the gap between these communities (I added this sentence to address another aspect of infrastructure improvement). By making it easier for people to commute or travel between cities and villages, individuals may be more inclined to reside in rural areas while still enjoying the benefits of urban life.
Lastly, promoting local businesses focused on entertainment and culture can also draw people to rural areas (I rephrased this sentence to emphasize local businesses' role in attracting residents). Governments could provide funding or incentives for entrepreneurs who wish to establish more schools to make children living in the rural areas to receive an education of higher quality. And there should be more commodities and services on the market, more available public facilities, and even more entertainment, which all need governments’ financial support.cultural venues or recreational facilities in villages.
By addressing both financial concerns and quality of life factors through these strategies, governments can create a more balanced distribution of population between urban and rural areas (I rephrased the conclusion to summarize the main points and emphasize the desired outcome).
8. Mind Map
-
Introduction
- Attracting people to rural areas
- Government strategies
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Financial Support
- Grants, loans, tax incentives
- Encourage agriculture careers
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Infrastructure Improvement
- Public services and amenities
- Schools and healthcare access
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Transportation Networks
- Easier commute between urban and rural areas
- Bridge the gap between communities
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Local Business Promotion
- Entertainment and culture venues in villages
- Funding or incentives for entrepreneurs
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Livelihood | /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | Noun | A means of support or subsistence. | 生计;谋生手段 | Many people in rural areas rely on farming as their livelihood. |
| Infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | Noun | The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. | 基础设施;公共建设 | Improved infrastructure can make rural areas more attractive to residents. |
| Alleviate | /əˈliːvieɪt/ | Verb | To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. | 减轻;缓和;缓解;使…舒缓;使…减轻痛苦(或困难)等的影响或程度。 | / Governments can alleviate the financial burden of starting a career in agriculture by providing financial assistance. |
| Commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | Verb | To travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis. | 通勤;乘公共交通工具上下班 | Improved transportation networks can make it easier for people to commute between rural and urban areas. |
| Incentive | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | Noun | A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. | 激励;刺激;鼓励;诱因;动机。 | / Governments could provide incentives for entrepreneurs who wish to establish cultural venues in rural areas. |
| Entrepreneur | /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜr/ | Noun | A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. | 企业家;创业者。 | / Local entrepreneurs can help create entertainment and cultural opportunities in rural areas. |
| Venue | /ˈvɛnju/ | Noun | The place where something happens, especially an organized event such as a concert, conference, or sports event. | 场所;会场;举办地点。 | / The government should support the establishment of cultural venues in villages to attract more residents. |
| Recreational | /ˌrɛkrɪˈeɪʃənl/ | Adjective | Relating to or denoting activity done for enjoyment when one is not working. | / 娱乐的;消遣的。 | / Promoting recreational facilities in rural areas can make them more appealing to potential residents. |
| Distribution | /dɪstrɪˈbjuʃən/ | Noun 1. | The action of sharing something out among a number of recipients. 2. The way in which something is shared out among a group or spread over an area. | / 分配;分发;分布。 | / Governments can create a more balanced distribution of population between urban and rural areas through these strategies. |
| Balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | Adjective | Arranged in good proportions or having the correct amount of different things. | / 平衡的;均衡的。 | / A balanced approach to addressing financial concerns and quality of life factors can help attract more people to rural areas. |