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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on sociology.
Write a post responding to the professor's question.In
your response, you should do the following: express
and support your personal opinion;make a
contribution to the discussion in your own words.An
effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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题目概览

Professor Achebe

Let's think about population trends in
urban and rural areas(villages).Living in urban
areas can be expensive; nonetheless, when they have a
choice of where to live, people in some countries do
not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living
there is lower.Governments of some countries want to
attract more people to live in rural areas or villages,
what is the best strategy or approach that
governments can use? Why?

Student Claire

I would live in a rural area if the government gave more financial help to farmers.Although it may cost very little to live in a rural area, it costs a lot to begin a career in agriculture.If I had financial help, I would start my own farm and be happy to live in a rural area.

Student Kelly

In my country,urban centers are great places
to live because you can access shops, restaurants, and
 museums. If the government of my country wanted to
 attract me to live in a rural area, the area would first
 have to attract more businesses focused on
 entertainment and culture than most rural areas have 
now.

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1

用户样本 #1

In considering the viewpoints of both Clair, who asserts that financial support is the best approach to attract people in rural areas, and Kelly, who ...

分数
27

用户样本

In considering the viewpoints of both Clair, who asserts that financial support is the best approach to attract people in rural areas, and Kelly, who states that developing business is the most essential, I concur with Kelly’s perspective that emphasizes the importance of business in the countryside. As Kelly highlights, business, especially the entertainment, is indispensable part of living in the rural. With entertainment and cultural sites available nearby, persons, has been used to living in cities equipped with various cultural museums, enjoyable city parks and diverse night activities, could also live a colorful life in rural areas; however, without developed business in villages, citizens will feel so boring that they are not willing to live in the countryside. In addition to Kelly’s argument, I add that business could facilitate convenience of living in rural areas significantly. Sophisticated business structures in rural areas could offer residents affluent daily goods, easy-to-reach supermarkets and awarded restaurants, all of which promote residents’ living convenience; on the contrary, it is unbearable and depressed for people living in the countryside to have to concern about whether to return cities for merchandise with both higher qualities and more various selections. Consequently, in order to attract more people to alter to live in the countryside, the government should firstly pay more attention to the development of business in this area.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • Estimated Score: 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,在表达观点时,可以加入更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。其次,在语言使用方面,尽量避免重复单词和表达,以增加文章的丰富性。

改进示例1: 原文:"With entertainment and cultural sites available nearby, persons, has been used to living in cities equipped with various cultural museums, enjoyable city parks and diverse night activities, could also live a colorful life in rural areas." 改进后:"With the presence of entertainment and cultural sites in rural areas, people who are accustomed to city life with various cultural museums, enjoyable parks, and diverse nightlife can also experience a vibrant lifestyle in the countryside."

改进示例2: 原文:"Sophisticated business structures in rural areas could offer residents affluent daily goods, easy-to-reach supermarkets and awarded restaurants." 改进后:"Developing business infrastructure in rural areas can provide residents with access to high-quality daily necessities, conveniently located supermarkets, and top-rated restaurants."

4. 文章结构与组织

从文章结构和组织的角度来看,这篇文章基本上符合要求。然而,可以在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,并在结论部分进行总结。此外,尝试使用更多的过渡词和短语来连接不同的观点和段落。

改进建议1: 原文:"In considering the viewpoints of both Clair and Kelly, I concur with Kelly’s perspective that emphasizes the importance of business in the countryside." 改进后:"In considering the viewpoints of both Clair and Kelly, I believe that developing businesses in rural areas is a more effective strategy for attracting people to live there."

改进建议2: 原文:(无明确结论) 改进后:"In conclusion, to attract more people to live in rural areas, governments should prioritize the development of businesses, particularly those related to entertainment and daily necessities."

5. 语法批改

In considering the viewpoints of both Clair, who asserts that financial support is the best approach to attract people in rural areas, and Kelly, who states that developing business is the most essential, I concur with Kelly’s perspective that emphasizes the importance of business in the countryside. As Kelly highlights, business, especially the entertainment, is indispensablean indispensable(This rule identifies whether the article 'an' is missing in a sentence.) part of living in the rural. With entertainment and cultural sites available nearby, persons, has been used to living in cities equipped with various cultural museums, enjoyable city parks and diverse night activities, could also live a colorful life in rural areas; however, without developed business in villages, citizens will feel so boring that they are not willing to live in the countryside. In addition to Kelly’s argument, I add that business could facilitate convenience of living in rural areas significantly. Sophisticated business structures in rural areas could offer residents affluent daily goods, easy-to-reach supermarkets and awarded restaurants, all of which promote residents’ living convenience; on the contrary, it is unbearable and depressed for people living in the countryside to have to concern about whether to return citiesto cities(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) for merchandise with both higher qualities and more various selections. Consequently, in order to attract more people to alter to live in the countryside, the government should firstly pay more attention to the development of business in this area.

Section Title: 6 文章修订

In response to Professor Achebe's question, I believe that fostering business development, particularly in the entertainment and cultural sectors, is the most effective strategy for attracting people to rural areas. This perspective aligns with Kelly's argument, emphasizing the significance of a vibrant business environment in rural communities. By providing access to entertainment and cultural venues, individuals accustomed to city life can still enjoy a diverse and fulfilling lifestyle in rural settings. In contrast, underdeveloped business infrastructure in villages may deter potential residents due to a perceived lack of engaging activities.

Furthermore, I contend that robust business development can significantly enhance the overall convenience and quality of life in rural areas. A well-established commercial ecosystem would offer residents access to a wide range of daily necessities, easily accessible supermarkets, and quality dining options. The absence of such amenities could make living in rural areas feel isolating and frustrating for those who must travel back to urban centers for better shopping options or higher-quality goods. Therefore, if governments wish to encourage more people to consider relocating to rural regions, they should prioritize fostering business growth and development within these communities. (192 words)

In considering the viewpoints of both Clair, who asserts response to Professor Achebe's question, I believe that financial support fostering business development, particularly in the entertainment and cultural sectors, is the best approach to attract most effective strategy for attracting people in rural areas, and Kelly, who states to rural areas (changed "7 文章批改" to "6 文章修订" for consistency with English numerals and revised the opening sentence for clarity). This perspective aligns with Kelly's argument, emphasizing the significance of a vibrant business environment in rural communities (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). By providing access to entertainment and cultural venues, individuals accustomed to city life can still enjoy a diverse and fulfilling lifestyle in rural settings (revised for better flow). In contrast, underdeveloped business infrastructure in villages may deter potential residents due to a perceived lack of engaging activities (rephrased for clarity).

Furthermore, I contend that developing business is the most essential, I concur with Kelly’s perspective that emphasizes the importance of business in the countryside. As Kelly highlights, business, especially the entertainment, is indispensable part of living in the rural. With entertainment and cultural sites available nearby, persons, has been used to living in cities equipped with various cultural museums, enjoyable city parks and diverse night activities, could also live a colorful robust business development can significantly enhance the overall convenience and quality of life in rural areas; however, without developed business in villages, citizens will feel so boring that they are not willing to live in the countryside. In addition to Kelly’s argument, I add that business could facilitate convenience of living in rural areas significantly. Sophisticated business structures in rural areas could (revised for better flow). A well-established commercial ecosystem would offer residents affluent access to a wide range of daily goods, easy-to-reach supermarkets and awarded restaurants, all of which promote residents’ necessities, easily accessible supermarkets, and quality dining options (rephrased for clarity). The absence of such amenities could make living convenience; on the contrary, it is unbearable and depressed for people living in the countryside to have to concern about whether to return cities for merchandise with both higher qualities and more various selections. Consequently, in order to attract in rural areas feel isolating and frustrating for those who must travel back to urban centers for better shopping options or higher-quality goods (revised for better flow). Therefore, if governments wish to encourage more people to alter to live in the countryside, the government consider relocating to rural regions, they should firstly pay more attention to the prioritize fostering business growth and development of business in this area.within these communities (rephrased for clarity and conciseness).

8 思维导图


1. 引言
   - 城市与乡村的差异
   - 乡村吸引力的重要性

2. 娱乐和文化产业发展
   - 丰富的生活方式
   - 吸引城市居民

3. 商业基础设施建设
   - 提高生活质量
   - 方便日常生活

4. 政府政策支持
   - 优先发展乡村产业
   - 提供必要资源

5. 结论
   - 发展商业对于乡村吸引力的重要性

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
Fostering/ˈfɒstərɪŋ/VerbEncourage the development of something, especially something desirable.培养,促进Fostering business development in rural areas can attract more people.
Entertainment/ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/NounThe action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment.娱乐,消遣The entertainment industry plays a crucial role in attracting people to rural areas.
Cultural sector/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈsɛktər/Noun phraseA part of the economy that includes industries related to arts, culture, and heritage.文化产业The cultural sector can help enrich the lifestyle of rural residents.
Infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/NounThe basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.基础设施Developing infrastructure in villages is essential for attracting potential residents.
Vibrant/ˈvaɪbrənt/AdjectiveFull of energy and enthusiasm.充满活力的,生气勃勃的A vibrant business environment is necessary for rural communities to thrive.
Convenience/kənˈviːniəns/NounThe state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty. |便利,方便|Robust business development can enhance the overall convenience in rural areas.
Quality of life/ˈkwɒlɪti əv laɪf/Noun phraseThe standard of health, comfort, and happiness experienced by an individual or group.生活质量A well-established commercial ecosystem would improve the quality of life in rural areas.
Amenities/əˈmiːnɪtiz/NounRural amenities are features that make an area a pleasant place to live.便利设施,生活福利Rural areas need more amenities to attract urban dwellers.
Commercial ecosystem/kəˈmɜrʃl ˈi:kɵsistəm/Noun phraseThe network of businesses, suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders that interact and rely on each other.商业生态系统A thriving commercial ecosystem is essential for rural development.
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学术讨论评分标准

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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
目标字数120-150词。该任务给你10分钟写作时间。重点关注表达的清晰度、用具体例子支持观点以及引用讨论背景,而不是追求更长的篇幅。

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