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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public administration. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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题目概览

Professor

Humans live in the environment, depending on it as well. We need everything from the environment: food, clothing, medicine and the list goes on. As the economy develops, we humans are struggling to strike a balance between the economy and the environment. Before the next class,I want you to talk about the following question: Should we slow down economic development to protect the environment?

Student A

I think economic development comes before the environment. If people cannot live well enough, they would ensure their survival even at the cost of the environment. Especially in less developed areas when the slow economic growth can hardly meet people's basic needs, the environment would be at stake. To be more specific, people need food and products to support themselves and their families. When they are short of proper supplies of living essentials, it is understandable that they would grow food and manufacture products to survive, even at the cost of the environment. They are not the ones to blame because survival is the priority of everybody. In this case, the culprit of the worsening environment is the backward economy in such underdeveloped areas

Student B

I still think that the top priority is the environment. Without the environment and everything it has been and will be providing for humans, we cannot even exist, not to mention boosting the economy! For the long-term development and prosperity of human society, we should realize the significance of environmental protection and slowdown the economy to better preserve animals plants and our planet Earth. Only by protecting the environment can humans and human civilization go a lon

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用户样本 #1

I agree with the idea that we should slow down economic development to protect the environment, since it is important for improving people’s lives. To...

分数
27

用户样本

I agree with the idea that we should slow down economic development to protect the environment, since it is important for improving people’s lives. To be more specific, the environment is the foundation of our existence and we depend on it for everything. For example, trees can provide fresh air and absorb industrial waste gas, which is not only benefit for our health, but also can make an area accommodate more industrial facilities to create more economic benefit. Still, if we damage the environment to develop economy, which may cause drought, acid rain, gaze and so on. These disasters will do harm to our health and destroy the buildings and land, so we have to spend more money and labor to fix them. As a result, our economy will decline.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回答问题和表达观点方面做得不错,但仍有改进的空间。首先,在支持观点时可以使用更具体的例子和数据,以增强说服力。其次,尝试使用更多的连接词和短语来使文章更连贯。最后,注意避免重复使用相同的词汇,以提高语言的多样性。

示例1:为了保护环境,我们可以采取可持续发展的经济政策,如鼓励绿色能源产业发展和限制过度开发自然资源。 示例2:此外,政府应该加大对环保法规的执行力度,并对那些违反规定损害环境的企业进行严厉惩罚。

4. 文章结构与组织

文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但在段落组织方面还有改进空间。建议将每个段落集中在一个具体观点上,并提供详细的支持信息。同时,在段落之间使用明确的过渡词或短语,使文章更加连贯。

示例1:首段可以更明确地陈述你的观点,并简要介绍文章将讨论的主要论点。例如:“在我看来,我们应该减缓经济发展以保护环境,因为环境对人类生活至关重要。本文将分析环境对人类健康和经济发展的重要性以及如何实现可持续发展。”

示例2:在正文段落中,可以使用过渡词或短语来引导读者理解你的观点。例如:“首先,环境是我们生存的基础,我们依赖它满足所有需求。例如……其次,如果我们为了发展经济而破坏环境,可能会导致一系列自然灾害……”

5. 语法批改

I agree with the idea that we should slow down economic development to protect the environment, since it is important for improving people’s lives. To be more specific, the environment is the foundation of our existence and, and(comma between independent clauses) we depend on it for everything. For example, trees can provide fresh air and absorb industrial waste gas, which is not only benefit for our health, but also can make an area accommodate more industrial facilities to create more economic benefit. Still, if we damage the environment to develop economy, which may cause drought, acid rain, gaze and so on. These disasters will do harm to our health and destroy the buildings and land, so we have to spend more money and labor to fix them. As a result, our economy will decline.

Title: 6 Article Revision

In my opinion, prioritizing environmental protection over rapid economic development is essential for the long-term well-being of our society. The environment serves as the foundation upon which human life depends, providing us with invaluable resources and services. For instance, trees not only supply fresh air and absorb harmful industrial emissions but also contribute to a region's capacity for economic growth by accommodating more industrial facilities.

However, if we prioritize economic development at the expense of the environment, we may inadvertently cause detrimental consequences such as droughts, acid rain, and air pollution. These disasters not only pose significant risks to human health but also damage infrastructure and land resources. Consequently, addressing these issues would require substantial financial and labor investments, ultimately leading to an economic decline.

Therefore, it is crucial that we strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation. By doing so, we can ensure sustainable growth that benefits both current and future generations while safeguarding the planet's ecological integrity. (165 words)

I agree In my opinion, prioritizing environmental protection over rapid economic development (revised for clarity and emphasis) is essential for the long-term well-being of our society. The environment serves as the foundation upon which human life depends (rephrased for a more natural tone), providing us with the idea that we should slow down invaluable resources and services. For instance, trees not only supply fresh air and absorb harmful industrial emissions (revised for accuracy) but also contribute to a region's capacity for economic growth by accommodating more industrial facilities.

However, if we prioritize economic development to protect the environment, since at the expense of the environment (rephrased to clarify the relationship between economy and environment), we may inadvertently cause detrimental consequences such as droughts, acid rain, and air pollution (revised to specify types of disasters). These disasters not only pose significant risks to human health but also damage infrastructure and land resources (clarified the negative effects). Consequently, addressing these issues would require substantial financial and labor investments (explained the need for resources), ultimately leading to an economic decline.

Therefore, it is important for improving people’s lives. ¶ To be more specific, the environment is the foundation of our existence and we depend on it for everything. For example, trees crucial that we strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation (emphasized the importance of balance). By doing so, we can provide fresh air and absorb industrial waste gas, which is not only benefit for our health, but also can make an area accommodate more industrial facilities to create more economic benefit. ¶ Still, if we damage the environment to develop economy, which may cause drought, acid rain, gaze and so on. These disasters will do harm to our health and destroy the buildings and land, so we have to spend more money and labor to fix them. As a result, our economy will decline.ensure sustainable growth that benefits both current and future generations while safeguarding the planet's ecological integrity (summarized main argument).

8 思维导图


1. 环境保护优先
   - 人类生活基础
   - 提供资源和服务

2. 树木的重要性
   - 提供新鲜空气
   - 吸收有害排放
   - 增加经济增长能力

3. 经济发展的代价
   - 干旱、酸雨、空气污染等灾害
   - 危害人类健康和基础设施

4. 解决问题所需投资
   - 财政和劳动力投入

5. 经济与环境平衡的重要性 
   - 可持续发展 
   - 当前和未来代际利益 

6. 保护地球生态完整性 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
prioritize/praɪˈɒrɪtaɪz/verbto put something first in importance优先考虑We should prioritize environmental protection over rapid economic development.
foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/nounthe basis on which something is built基础The environment serves as the foundation upon which human life depends.
detrimental/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/adjectivecausing harm or damage有害的Prioritizing economic development can cause detrimental consequences to the environment.
infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/nounbasic systems and services基础设施Disasters caused by environmental degradation can damage infrastructure and land resources.
preservation/ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/nounthe act of keeping something safe保护It is crucial to strike a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.
sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adjectiveable to be maintained at a certain level or rate可持续的Sustainable growth benefits both current and future generations.
ecological/ˌi:kə'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l/adjectiverelating to the environment生态的Safeguarding the planet's ecological integrity is important for our well-being.
integrity/ɪnˈtegrɪti/nounthe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles完整性We must protect the ecological integrity of our planet.
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学术讨论评分标准

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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
目标字数120-150词。该任务给你10分钟写作时间。重点关注表达的清晰度、用具体例子支持观点以及引用讨论背景,而不是追求更长的篇幅。

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