TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
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Professor
Doctor Smith Today we’re going to discuss whether the government should tax unhealthy products, such as sugary drinks and junk food. On one hand, taxing these products could discourage people from consuming them and reduce health problems. On the other hand, some argue that such taxes unfairly target lower-income families who may rely on these products as affordable sources of food. If you had to choose, would you support or oppose taxing unhealthy products? Why?
Student A
Amy I support the idea of taxing unhealthy products. These products are often high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to serious health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. As you said, by taxing these products, the government can discourage people from consuming them and resolve some of these health issues. Moreover, the revenue generated from such taxes can be used to fund advertising campaigns that promote healthy eating habits.
Student B
Rory I disagree. I believe that such taxes are unfair to families that don’t have a lot of money. Wealthy people will not care about the taxes and their habits won’t change. Additionally, if these taxes are implemented people might try to save money by purchasing lower-quality products that are cheaper in the first place. That means they could suffer even more health problems.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
I oppose taxing unhealthy food taxes, and I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To be more specific, the government should post more public service advertisements which promote the significance of healthy diet on TV, social media and their websites. What’s more, it is the government’s duty to encourage the food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, resulting in a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章回答了教授的问题,并表达了自己的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以在论述中加入更多具体的例子和细节。此外,在提出解决方案时,可以考虑讨论其可行性和潜在影响。
示例1:你可以在反对征税的观点中加入一些具体数据或研究结果,以支持这一观点。 示例2:在提到新加坡政府鼓励有机水果供应商的政策时,可以进一步讨论这种政策如何改善公共健康状况。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段落都集中讨论了一个特定观点及其支持细节。但是,在段落之间增加过渡句子会使文章更连贯。
建议1:在不同观点之间使用过渡词或短语(例如,“然而”、“此外”等),以使文章阅读起来更流畅。 建议2:在文章结尾处加入一个总结性的段落,概括你的观点和论证。
示例1:在讨论新加坡政府鼓励有机水果供应商的政策之后,可以使用过渡词“因此”来引出结论:“因此,更多的顾客愿意购买这些产品,同时也能获得健康的饮食。” 示例2:在文章结尾处加入一个总结性段落:“综上所述,我认为通过提高公民的健康意识和鼓励食品供应商提供更多健康食品是解决公共健康问题的最有效方法。征收不健康食品税可能会给低收入家庭带来负担,而不一定能改善他们的饮食习惯。”
5. 语法批改
I oppose taxing unhealthy food taxes, and I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To be more specific, the government should post more public service advertisements which promote the significance of healthy diet on TV, social media and their websites. What’s more, it is the (Two consecutive spaces)government’s duty to encourage the food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, resulting in a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.
Display title: 6 文章修订
While I understand the potential benefits of taxing unhealthy products, I must side with Rory in opposing such measures. Imposing taxes on these items disproportionately affects lower-income families, who may rely on affordable food options, even if they are less healthy. Instead of taxation, I believe that raising public health awareness and encouraging healthier food choices would be more effective in promoting overall well-being. The government could invest in public service campaigns that emphasize the importance of a balanced diet and work with food suppliers to increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices. For instance, Singapore's "healthy food" policy provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers, resulting in lower prices for consumers and increased consumption of healthier foods. By focusing on education and accessibility rather than punitive measures, we can foster a more equitable approach to improving public health. (146 words)
While I oppose understand the potential benefits of taxing unhealthy products (clarified the stance), I must side with Rory in opposing such measures (connected to Rory's viewpoint). Imposing taxes on these items disproportionately affects lower-income families (rephrased for clarity), who may rely on affordable food taxes, and options, even if they are less healthy. Instead of taxation, I strongly agree with Rory’s viewpoint believe that these taxes impose heavy burden on the underprivileged people due to the possibly increasing living cost. In addition, in my view, in order to promote the raising public health, the most effective way is to raise the health awareness of citizens. To and encouraging healthier food choices would be more specific, the effective in promoting overall well-being (rephrased for better flow). The government should post more could invest in public service advertisements which promote campaigns that emphasize the significance importance of healthy a balanced diet on TV, social media (simplified language) and their websites. What’s more, it is the government’s duty to encourage the work with food suppliers to offer more fresh and healthy food and make their price lower, which can be achieved by giving them increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices. For instance, Singapore's "healthy food" policy support and attractive bonus. A pertinent case in this point is that in Singapore, there is a “healthy food” policy which means the government gives the provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers a bonus of 5,000 Singapore dollars each month, (clarified policy details), resulting in lower prices for consumers and increased consumption of healthier foods. By focusing on education and accessibility rather than punitive measures, we can foster a lower price in organic fruit. Therefore, more customers are willing equitable approach to buy them and the customers get a healthy diet at the same time.improving public health (summarized main point).
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Taxing unhealthy products
- Opposing view: Rory's argument
2. Disproportionate effects on lower-income families
- Reliance on affordable food options
- Unhealthy options often cheaper
3. Alternative solutions
a. Raising public health awareness
i. Importance of balanced diet
ii. Encouraging healthier choices
b. Government investment in public service campaigns
i. Collaboration with food suppliers
ii. Increase availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices
4. Example: Singapore's healthy food policy
- Financial incentives for organic fruit suppliers
- Lower prices for consumers, increased consumption of healthier foods
5. Conclusion
- Focus on education and accessibility
- Equitable approach to improving public health
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| disproportionately | /dɪsˌproʊ.pɔrʃəˈnæt.li/ | adverb | To an extent that is too large or too small in comparison | 不成比例地 | The tax affects lower-income families disproportionately, making it harder for them to afford healthy food options. |
| punitive | /ˈpjuː.nə.tɪv/ | adjective | Intended as punishment | 惩罚性的 | The government should focus on education rather than punitive measures to improve public health. |
| well-being | /wɛlˈbiɪŋ/ | noun | The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy | 健康幸福 | Encouraging healthier food choices would be more effective in promoting overall well-being. |
| accessibility | /əkˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | The quality of being easy to obtain or use | 可达性、可接近性 | By focusing on education and accessibility, we can foster a more equitable approach to improving public health. |
| nutritious | /njuːˈtrɪʃəs/ | adjective | Containing substances that a person or animal needs to stay healthy and grow properly | 有营养的 | The government should work with food suppliers to increase the availability of fresh, nutritious options at affordable prices. |
| organic | /ɔrˈgænɪk/ | adjective | Not using artificial chemicals in the growing of plants and animals for food and other products | 有机的 | Singapore's healthy food policy provides financial incentives to organic fruit suppliers. |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌm.pʃən/ | noun | The act of using resources or the amount used | 消费 | Lower prices for consumers lead to increased consumption of healthier foods. |
| equitable | /ˈek.wə.tə.bəl/ | adjective | Fair and impartial | 公平的 | We need an equitable approach to improving public health that doesn't disproportionately affect lower-income families. |
| public service campaign | /ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈsɝ:v.ɪs kæm.peɪn/ | noun | A planned series of activities or events intended to achieve a particular social aim | 公益活动 | The government could invest in public service campaigns that emphasize the importance of a balanced diet. |
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相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
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