TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on political science. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
Group projects are an essential part of everyday life in school. Here comes the question: Is it better to work independently, separating the quest equally into different parts, with each member responsible to his or her own part only, or is it better to collaborate in every step of the process? What is your take?
Smith
I prefer to work independently while doing a group project as I am concerned about the possible occurrence of free-riding if students choose to collaborate in the whole process. After all, not everyone is responsible in his or her own part, it is highly possible for the "free rider" to simply rely on the efforts of other people without contributing to the team. Unless extra mechanism can be arranged to prevent free-riding from happening (for example, teachers can let team members grade each other's contribution to the team), otherwise, I could not trust the achievements done by collaboration between students while doing a group project.
Zoe
I see your point, Smith, but I prefer to work collaboratively when doing a group project. My experience serves as a precise example. When I was in junior high school, two of my classmates and I were assigned to deliver a survey regarding students' opinion towards the cafeteria renovation program. We drew the initial plan together, decided the exact method of surveying students together, processed the data together, and wrote the report together. Even if there was a disagreement among us, we expressed our idea, tried to reach a compromise, and learned from each other in the process. In the end, we delivered an eminent presentation in front of the class, receiving applauses and an "A +" This is one of the best experiences in my life, and I benefit from it even until now.
用户样本与评估结果
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1用户样本 #1
I agree with Smith that the work should be separated into sevaral equall parts and undertaken by different members, since this makes everyone’s respon...
分数26
用户样本 #1
I agree with Smith that the work should be separated into sevaral equall parts and undertaken by different members, since this makes everyone’s respon...
用户样本
I agree with Smith that the work should be separated into sevaral equall parts and undertaken by different members, since this makes everyone’s responsibility clear. While if we collaborate in every step, every group member will possess little responsibility for this work and only few students will fully engage with this work. In addition, working independently allow every members to exert thier own special talent in a special field. For instance, when preparing a presentation, the students who are good at painting can prepare for the picture, who are good at logic can organize the words, and who are good at speech can give this presentation in the front of classmates. In conclusion, working separately not only clarifies the responsibility everyone should take, but also can fully exert everyones merits.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,你的文章完成了任务要求,表达了自己的观点并对讨论做出了贡献。但是,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在支持你的观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。其次,尽管语言使用和语法基本正确,但仍有一些小错误和不够流畅的表达。
改进建议示例1(英文): Instead of "every group member will possess little responsibility," you could write "each group member may not feel fully responsible for the project."
改进建议示例2(英文): Instead of "working separately not only clarifies the responsibility everyone should take," you could write "working independently not only clarifies each individual's responsibilities."
4. 文章结构与组织
从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章有明确的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间添加过渡词或短语可以使文章更加连贯。此外,可以尝试在正文部分使用主题句来引导每个段落的主要观点。
改进建议示例1(英文): Add a transition word or phrase between paragraphs, such as "Moreover" or "On the other hand."
改进建议示例2(英文): Use a topic sentence to guide the main idea of each paragraph, for example: "One advantage of working independently is that it allows each group member to focus on their strengths."
5. 语法批改
I agree with Smith that the work should be separated into sevaral equallseveral equal parts and undertaken by different members, since this makes everyone's responsibility clear. While if we collaborate in every step, every group member will possess little responsibility for this work and only few students will fully engage with this work.it. In addition, working independently allowallows every membersmember to exert thiertheir own special talent in a specialspecific field. For instance, when preparing a presentation, the students who are good at painting can prepare for the picture,pictures, those who are good at logic can organize the words, and who are good at speech can give thisthe presentation in the front of classmates. In conclusion, working separately not only clarifies the responsibility everyone should take,take but also can fully exert everyoneseveryone's merits.
Title: 6 文章修订
In response to the professor's question, I concur with Smith that dividing tasks equally among group members is a more effective approach. This method ensures individual accountability and allows each person to contribute their unique skills to the project. For example, in preparing a presentation, students with artistic abilities can create visuals, those with strong logical skills can organize the content, and those with excellent public speaking skills can deliver the presentation. By assigning specific responsibilities, we not only establish clear expectations for each member but also maximize the utilization of everyone's strengths in achieving a successful outcome. (101 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
I agree with Smith that the work should be separated into sevaral equall several(equal)equally(Reason: "equal" should be an adverb here to modify "separated") parts and undertaken by different members, since this makes everyone’s responsibility clear. While if we collaborate in every step, every group member will possess little responsibility for this work and only few students will fully engage with this work. In addition, working independently allow allows(allow) every members member(members) to exert thier their(their) own special talent in a special specific(special) field. For instance, when preparing a presentation, the students who are good at painting can prepare for the picture, who are good at logic can organize the words, and who are good at speech can give this presentation in the front of of(front of) classmates. In conclusion, working separately not only clarifies the responsibility everyone should take, take but also can fully exert everyones merits.everyone's(everyones) merits. (Reasons: 1. Corrected grammar and spelling errors; 2. Changed "special" to "specific" for better word choice; 3. Removed unnecessary "the" before "front of classmates")
Title: 8 思维导图
- Effective Approach
- Dividing tasks equally
- Individual accountability
- Unique skills contribution
- Example: Presentation preparation
- Artistic abilities: visuals creation
- Logical skills: content organization
- Public speaking skills: presentation delivery
- Benefits
- Clear expectations for each member
- Maximize utilization of strengths
- Successful outcome
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree; be of the same opinion | 同意,一致意见 | I concur with Smith that dividing tasks equally is a more effective approach. |
| accountability | /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | responsibility to explain or justify one's actions | 负有责任,可追究责任 | This method ensures individual accountability and allows each person to contribute their unique skills. |
| artistic | /ɑrˈtɪstɪk/ | adjective | related to art or artists | 艺术的,艺术家的 | Students with artistic abilities can create visuals. |
| logical | /ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | /based on clear, sound reasoning | /合乎逻辑的 | /Those with strong logical skills can organize the content. |
| public speaking | /ˈpʌblɪk ˈspiːkɪŋ/ | noun | the act of speaking in front of an audience | 公共演讲 | Those with excellent public speaking skills can deliver the presentation. |
| assign | /əˈsaɪn/ | verb | allocate a task or duty to someone | 分配,指派 | By assigning specific responsibilities, we establish clear expectations for each member. |
| expectation | /ɪkˌspekˈteɪʃən/ | /noun | /a belief about what will happen in the future | /期望,预期 | /We establish clear expectations for each member. |
| utilization | /juːtɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/ | /noun | /the act of using something effectively | /利用,使用 | /We maximize the utilization of everyone's strengths in achieving a successful outcome. |
| strength | /streŋθ/ | /noun | /a quality or ability that gives someone an advantage | /优势,长处 | /Maximize the utilization of everyone's strengths. |
| outcome | /ˈaʊt.kʌm/ | /noun | /the final result or effect of something | /结果,成果 | /Achieving a successful outcome. |
2用户样本 #2
I strongly concur with A that government should not charge more fees to industries since it definitely do harm to economic development. To elaborate, ...
分数25
用户样本 #2
I strongly concur with A that government should not charge more fees to industries since it definitely do harm to economic development. To elaborate, ...
用户样本
I strongly concur with A that government should not charge more fees to industries since it definitely do harm to economic development. To elaborate, when facing high amount of penalties or taxes, industries who are already in finanance or operation crisis will end up in broken apart or hiring fewer labors; other industries who are able to pay the charge may increase the sales price of their products in order to compensate their expense. Consequently, people will suffer from the cripple effect caused by increased taxes. For instance, consumers have to pay more money to buy products and feel disappointed about the market, being reluctant or meticulous when spendint their money. What’s more, the total unemployment rate will increase, damaging the whole living standard and well-being of citizens. Though B highlights that charming fees motivates company to invest in finding new ways to produce products which is no more environmentally harmful, she fails to acknowledge that finding alternative energy or method always require unaffordable money for most of companies. Therefor, it only add extra burden to companies who are struggling to survive in the economic turndowns.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
- 25
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现较好,但仍有改进的空间。首先,文章应更加关注讨论的主题,即政府是否应该对污染环境的公司施加更多惩罚。此外,文章需要提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。在语言使用方面,尽管大部分句子表达清晰,但仍有一些语法错误和用词不当之处。
改进建议:
-
更加关注讨论主题,并提供具体例子支持观点。
-
修改语法错误和用词不当之处。
示例:
-
Instead of saying "charming fees," use "charging fees" to accurately convey the meaning.
-
Provide a specific example of a company or industry that would be negatively affected by increased penalties or taxes.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面还有待改进。虽然文章包含了引言、正文和结论,但各段落之间缺乏明确的过渡。此外,正文部分应更加关注讨论主题,并提供具体例子来支持观点。
改进建议:
-
在段落之间添加明确的过渡,使文章更加连贯。
-
正文部分更加关注讨论主题,并提供具体例子支持观点。
示例:
-
Add a transition sentence between the introduction and the first body paragraph, such as "Let's first consider the potential economic consequences of imposing higher penalties on companies."
-
In the body paragraphs, provide specific examples of companies or industries that would be negatively affected by increased penalties or taxes, and explain how this would impact the overall economy.
5. 语法批改
I strongly concur with A that government should not charge more fees to industries since it definitely do harm to economic development. To elaborate, when facing high amount of penalties or taxes, industries who are already in finanancefinance(misspelling) or operation crisis will end up in broken apart or hiring fewer labors; other industries who are able to pay the charge may increase the sales price of their products in order to compensate their expense. Consequently, people will suffer from the cripple effect caused by increased taxes. For instance, consumers have to pay more money to buy products and feel disappointed about the market, being reluctant or meticulous when spendintspending(misspelling) their money. What’s more, the total unemployment rate will increase, damaging the whole living standard and well-being of citizens.
Though B highlights that charming fees motivates company to invest in finding new ways to produce products which is no more environmentally harmful, she fails to acknowledge that finding alternative energy or method always require unaffordable money for most of companiesmost of the companies(Articles: 'most/some of' + plural noun). Therefor, it only addadds('it' + non-3rd person verb) extra burden to companies who are struggling to survive in the economic turndownsturn downs(misspelling).
Display title: 6 文章修订
I wholeheartedly agree with Student A that the government should not impose additional fees on industries, as it could negatively impact economic development. To elaborate, when faced with high penalties or taxes, industries already experiencing financial or operational difficulties may be forced to downsize or hire fewer workers. Meanwhile, companies capable of paying these charges might increase the prices of their products to offset their expenses. As a result, people will suffer from the ripple effect caused by increased taxes. For example, consumers may have to pay more for products and become disillusioned with the market, leading them to be more cautious and selective when spending their money. Furthermore, the overall unemployment rate could rise, damaging citizens' living standards and well-being.
While Student B argues that imposing fees encourages companies to invest in finding new production methods that are less harmful to the environment, they fail to acknowledge that discovering alternative energy sources or techniques often requires substantial financial investment beyond the reach of most businesses. Therefore, adding extra burdens on companies already struggling to survive in an economic downturn is counterproductive. (186 words)
I strongly concur wholeheartedly agree with Student A that the government should not charge more impose additional fees to on industries since (changed "charge more fees" to "impose additional fees" for clarity and natural tone), as it definitely do could negatively impact economic development (rephrased "do harm to economic development. to" for a more formal tone). To elaborate, when facing faced with high amount of penalties or taxes, industries who are already in finanance experiencing financial or operational difficulties (rephrased "in finance or operation crisis will end up in broken apart or hiring crisis" for clarity and correctness) may be forced to downsize or hire fewer labors; other industries who are able to pay the charge may workers (changed "labors" to "workers" for a more natural tone). Meanwhile, companies capable of paying these charges might increase the sales price prices of their products in order to compensate their expense. Consequently, to offset their expenses. As a result, people will suffer from the cripple ripple effect (changed "cripple effect" to "ripple effect" for correctness) caused by increased taxes. For instance, example, consumers may have to pay more for products and become disillusioned with the market, leading them to be more cautious and selective when spending their money to buy products and feel disappointed about the market, being reluctant (rephrased "reluctant or meticulous when spendint their money. What’s more, the total spending their money" for clarity and natural tone). Furthermore, the overall unemployment rate will increase, could rise, damaging the whole citizens' living standard and well-being of citizens. standards and well-being.
Though While Student B highlights that charming argues that imposing fees motivates company encourages companies to invest in finding new ways to produce products which is no more environmentally harmful, she fails production methods that are less harmful to the environment (rephrased "charming fees motivates company..." for clarity and correctness), they fail to acknowledge that finding discovering alternative energy or method always require sources or techniques often requires substantial financial investment beyond the reach of most businesses (rephrased "...require unaffordable money for most of companies. Therefor, it money..." for clarity and natural tone). Therefore, adding extra burdens on companies already struggling to survive in an economic downturn is counterproductive (rephrased "...it only add extra burden to companies who are struggling to survive in the economic turndowns.burden..." for clarity and correctness).
8 思维导图
- 主题: 政府不应对行业征收额外费用
- 负面影响经济发展
- 高额罚款或税收可能导致企业裁员或减少招聘
- 能支付费用的公司可能提高产品价格以抵消支出
- 民众受到连锁反应影响
- 消费者需支付更高的产品价格,对市场失去信心
- 失业率上升,损害民众生活水平和福祉
- 反驳观点:征收费用鼓励企业寻找环保生产方式
- 发现替代能源或技术需要大量财务投入,超出大多数企业能力范围
- 对已在经济衰退中挣扎求存的企业增加负担是适得其反的做法
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | verb | to establish or apply as compulsory | 征收 | The government should not impose additional fees on industries. |
| penalties | /ˈpɛnəltiz/ | noun | a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract | 罚款 | Industries may face high penalties or taxes. |
| downsize | /ˈdaʊnˌsaɪz/ | verb | to reduce in size, especially by eliminating personnel or assets | 裁员 | Industries may be forced to downsize or hire fewer workers. |
| ripple effect | /ˈrɪpəl ɪˌfɛkt/ | noun | a spreading effect or series of consequences caused by an action | 连锁反应 | People will suffer from the ripple effect caused by increased taxes. |
| disillusioned | /dɪsɪˈluʒənd/ | adjective | disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed | 对...失望的 | Consumers may become disillusioned with the market. |
| cautious | /ˈkɔʃəs/ | adjective | careful to avoid potential problems or dangers | 谨慎的 | They will be more cautious and selective when spending their money. |
| unemployment | /ˌʌnɛmˈplɔɪmənt/ | noun | the state of being unemployed; joblessness | 失业率 | The overall unemployment rate could rise. |
| counterproductive | /kaʊntərprəˈdʌktɪv/ | adjective | having the opposite of the desired effect | 适得其反的 | Adding extra burdens on companies is counterproductive. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | of considerable importance, size, or worth | 大量的 | Discovering alternative energy sources requires substantial financial investment. |
| burdens | /ˈbɜrdnz/ | noun | a load, especially a heavy one; something that is carried with difficulty or obligation | 负担 | Adding extra burdens on companies already struggling to survive is not a good idea. |
3用户样本 #3
In my opinion, the most crucial action a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some ...
分数25
用户样本 #3
In my opinion, the most crucial action a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some ...
用户样本
In my opinion, the most crucial action a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some great companies, as Sarah suggested. I would like to add that this action will let some companies which do not obey the rules before adhere the environment protection laws. Because of that, they will not to produce heavy contaminated pollutants to the river, lakes and any other natural places. While John raised the relevant point that it is not necessary for the government to take such stricter actions, but he did not mention that if the government would not take these behaviors, some pollutants made by some companies will exacerbate spread of contaminations to our living natural places. For example, when I was a child, my hometown's environment was deteriorated by some pollutants which made by electronic industry and companies. And the government has been taken so much effort to deal with this problem for many years. In conclusion, I would like to say that I sincerely hope the government should take these actions to shield our natural environment.
评估结果
1.子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2.预估分数
Estimated Score: 25
3.任务完成度
这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,但还有一些地方可以改进。首先,在表达观点时,可以尝试更具体地解释为什么政府应该采取更严格的惩罚措施。此外,你的论据中也可以提供更多具体的例子来支持你的观点。最后,在语法和词汇使用方面,还有一些小错误需要改正。
Example 1: Original: "I would like to add that this action will let some companies which do not obey the rules before adhere the environment protection laws." Improved: "I would like to add that imposing stricter penalties will encourage companies that previously did not follow environmental protection laws to comply with them."
Example 2: Original: "And the government has been taken so much effort to deal with this problem for many years." Improved: "The government has put in a lot of effort over the years to address this issue."
4.文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,但仍有改进空间。首先,在引入段落中,可以更明确地提出自己的观点,并简要概述论据。其次,在正文段落中,尝试使用主题句来引导每个段落的主要观点,并确保每个段落都有足够的细节和例子来支持观点。最后,在结论段落中,可以更明确地总结自己的观点和论据。
Example 1: Original: "In my opinion, the most crucial action a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some great companies, as Sarah suggested." Improved: "In my opinion, imposing stricter taxes and larger fines on companies causing environmental damage, as Sarah suggested, is the most effective way for governments to protect our environment."
Example 2: Original: "While John raised the relevant point that it is not necessary for the government to take such stricter actions, but he did not mention that if the government would not take these behaviors, some pollutants made by some companies will exacerbate spread of contaminations to our living natural places." Improved: "Although John argued that imposing penalties might not be necessary, he failed to consider that without government intervention, pollution caused by these companies could worsen and further contaminate our natural habitats."
- 语法批改
In my opinion, the most crucial action a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some great companies, as Sarah suggested. I would like to add that this action will let some companies which do not obey the rules before adhere theto the(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) environment protection laws. Because of that, they will not to produce heavy contaminated pollutants to the river, lakes and any other natural places. While John raised the relevant point that it is not necessary for the government to take such stricter actions, but he did not mention that if the government would not take these behaviors, some pollutants made by some companies will exacerbate spread of contaminationscontamination(misspelling) to our living natural places. For example, when I was a child, my hometown's environment was deteriorated by some pollutants which made by electronic industry and companies. And the government has been taken so much effort to deal with this problem for many years. In conclusion, I would like to say that I sincerely hope the government should take these actions to shield our natural environment.
6.文章修订
In my opinion, imposing stricter taxes and larger fines on companies causing environmental damage, as Sarah suggested, is the most effective way for governments to protect our environment. This approach will encourage companies that previously disregarded environmental protection laws to comply with them, thereby reducing pollution in rivers, lakes, and other natural habitats. Although John argued that penalties might not be necessary and that education and awareness should be prioritized, he failed to consider that without government intervention, pollution caused by these companies could worsen and further contaminate our natural habitats. For instance, my hometown's environment was severely impacted by pollutants from the electronics industry, requiring extensive government efforts to address the issue. Therefore, I firmly believe that governments should implement stricter penalties to safeguard our environment for future generations. (131 words)
7.文章批改
In my opinion, the imposing stricter taxes and larger fines on companies causing environmental damage, as Sarah suggested, is the most effective way for governments to protect our environment. (Changed "the most crucial action action" to "the most effective way" for a government can take to protect the environment we live in is to impose stricter taxes or large fines on some great companies, as Sarah suggested. I would like to add that this action more formal tone and clarity.) This approach will let some encourage companies which do that previously disregarded environmental protection laws to comply with them (Rephrased "did not obey the rules before adhere the environment protection laws. Because of that, they will not to produce heavy contaminated pollutants to the river, lakes and any laws" for clarity and proper grammar), thereby reducing pollution in rivers, lakes, and other natural places. While habitats. Although John raised the relevant point that it argued that penalties might not be necessary and that education and awareness should be prioritized (Rephrased "it is not necessary for the government to take such stricter actions, but actions" for clarity), he did not mention that if failed to consider that without government intervention, pollution caused by these companies could worsen and further contaminate our natural habitats (Reworded "if the government would not take these behaviors, some pollutants made by some companies will exacerbate spread of contaminations to our living natural places. behaviors" for better flow). For example, when I was a child, instance, my hometown's environment was deteriorated severely impacted by pollutants from the electronics industry (Changed "deteriorated by some pollutants which made by electronic industry and companies. And the government has industry" for proper grammar), requiring extensive government efforts to address the issue (Reworded "has been taken so much effort to deal with this problem for many years. In conclusion, problem" for better flow). Therefore, I would like to say that I sincerely hope the government firmly believe that governments should take these actions to shield implement stricter penalties to safeguard our natural environment.environment for future generations (Added a concluding statement summarizing the main argument).
8.思维导图
-
Introduction
- Imposing stricter taxes and fines
- Most effective way to protect the environment
-
Encouraging compliance
- Companies that previously disregarded laws
- Reducing pollution in natural habitats
-
Counterargument: John's perspective
- Education and awareness prioritized
- Government intervention needed to prevent worsening pollution
-
Personal example: Hometown's environment impacted by electronics industry pollutants
- Extensive government efforts required to address the issue
-
Conclusion: Implement stricter penalties to safeguard the environment for future generations
9.关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| impose | /ɪmˈpoʊz/ | verb | To establish or apply as compulsory; levy | 强加,实施 | Governments should impose stricter environmental regulations on companies. |
| comply | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | verb | To act in accordance with another's command, request, or rule | 遵守,顺从 | Companies must comply with environmental protection laws to reduce pollution. |
| disregard | /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑrd/ | verb | To pay no attention or heed to; ignore | 不理会,忽视 | Some companies previously disregarded environmental protection laws, causing damage to natural habitats. |
| prioritize | /praɪˈɔrətaɪz/ | verb | To arrange or deal with in order of importance | 把…列为优先 | _ Prioritizing education and awareness can help encourage more sustainable practices. |
| intervention | /ˌɪntərˈvɛnʃən/ | noun | The act or an instance of intervening | 干预,介入 | Government intervention is necessary to prevent further environmental damage. |
| contaminate | /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ | verb | To make impure or unclean by contact or mixture with a pollutant | 污染,弄脏 | _ Pollution from factories can contaminate rivers and lakes, harming ecosystems. |
| extensive | /ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/ | adjective | Large in extent, range, or amount | _ 广泛的,大量的 | _ Extensive efforts are required to address the issue of environmental pollution. |
| safeguard | /ˈseɪfˌgɑrd/ | verb | _ To protect from harm, damage, or loss | _ 保护,维护 | _ Governments should implement policies to safeguard the environment for future generations. |
| compulsory | /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ | _ adjective | _ Required by law or a rule; obligatory | _ 强制性的 | _ Imposing compulsory fines on companies causing environmental damage can encourage better practices. |
| levy | /ˈlɛvi/ | verb | _ To impose (a tax, fee, fine) by legal authority | _ 征收(税、费、罚款) | _ Governments can levy higher taxes on companies that do not comply with environmental regulations. |
4用户样本 #4
In my opinion, governments should provide financial support to artists, because the course of art is not merely commercial product, but related to pu...
分数27
用户样本 #4
In my opinion, governments should provide financial support to artists, because the course of art is not merely commercial product, but related to pu...
用户样本
In my opinion, governments should provide financial support to artists, because the course of art is not merely commercial product, but related to public welfare. Admittedly, art seem to be impractical, but it actually has an fundamental impact on practical perspects,such as social activity and public education. In a study raised by Peking University, the community that submerged in art atmosphere, where artists are gathering, is more likely to attracted high-income class population and thus the price of the real estate remains high. Considering the benefits brought by active artist, there is no reason for government to invest and pay the artist for their work. Besides, the payment also promote the rate of employment, which is also helpful in building a harmonius society.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
总体来说,你的文章在完成任务方面做得很好。你明确表达了观点,并提供了一些有力的论据。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以尝试以下几点改进:
-
在支持观点时,可以使用更具体的例子或数据。
-
可以进一步讨论艺术对公共教育和社会活动的影响。
示例1:在讨论艺术对社区的影响时,可以举一个具体的城市或社区作为例子,说明艺术如何提高了当地房价和吸引高收入人群。 示例2:关于艺术对公共教育的影响,可以提到某个具体的艺术项目或活动,说明它是如何帮助提高学生创造力和批判性思维能力的。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面还有一些改进空间。虽然你已经包括了引言、主体和结论部分,但在段落内部组织上还可以更加清晰。以下是一些建议:
-
每个段落都应该集中讨论一个主要观点,并提供相关的支持细节。
-
在段落之间使用明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解你的论点。
示例1:在讨论艺术对社区的影响时,可以将这个观点放在一个单独的段落中,并在该段落中提供具体的例子和数据。 示例2:在不同观点之间,可以使用过渡词如“此外”、“然而”或“相反地”,以使文章更加流畅。
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, governments should provide financial support to artists, because the course of art is (Two consecutive spaces)not merely commercial product, but related to public welfare. Admittedly, art seem to be impractical, but it actually has ana(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') fundamental impact on practical perspectsprospects(misspelling),such, such(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) as social activity and public education. In a study raised by Peking University, the community that submerged in art atmosphere, where artists are gathering, is more likely to attracted high-income class population and thus the price of the real estate remains high. Considering the benefits brought by active artist, there is no reason for government to invest and pay the artist for their work. Besides, the payment also promotepromotes(punctuation + singular noun + plural verb) the rate of employment, which is also helpful in building a harmoniusharmonics(misspelling) society.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, governments should indeed provide financial support to artists, as art transcends the realm of mere commercial products and significantly contributes to public welfare. While art may appear impractical at first glance, it profoundly influences various practical aspects such as social activity and public education. A study conducted by Peking University revealed that communities immersed in an artistic atmosphere, where artists congregate, tend to attract high-income populations, subsequently maintaining elevated real estate prices. Given the benefits generated by active artists, it is justifiable for governments to invest in and compensate them for their work. Furthermore, such financial support can promote employment rates and contribute to the development of a harmonious society. (116 words)
In my opinion, governments should indeed provide financial support to artists, because the course of as art is not transcends the realm of mere commercial products (1) and significantly contributes to public welfare (2). While art may appear impractical at first glance (3), it profoundly influences various practical aspects such as social activity and public education (4). A study conducted by Peking University revealed that communities immersed in an artistic atmosphere, where artists congregate, tend to attract high-income populations (5), subsequently maintaining elevated real estate prices (6). Given the benefits generated by active artists, it is justifiable for governments to invest in and compensate them for their work (7). Furthermore, such financial support can promote employment rates and contribute to the development of a harmonious society (8).
(1) Changed "not merely commercial product, but product" to "transcends the realm of mere commercial products" for a more natural expression.
(2) Changed "but related to public welfare. Admittedly, art welfare" to "and significantly contributes to public welfare" for clarity.
(3) Changed "art seem to be impractical, but it actually has an impractical" to "art may appear impractical at first glance" for better readability.
(4) Changed "an fundamental impact on practical perspects,such as social activity and public education. In a study raised by Peking University, the education" to "profoundly influences various practical aspects such as social activity and public education" for clarity and fluency.
(5) Changed "the community that submerged in art atmosphere, where artists are gathering, is more likely to attracted high-income class population and thus the population" to "communities immersed in an artistic atmosphere, where artists congregate, tend to attract high-income populations" for improved readability.
(6) Changed "the price of the real estate remains high. Considering the benefits brought by active artist, there high" to "subsequently maintaining elevated real estate prices" for better flow.
(7) Changed "there is no reason for government to invest and pay the artist for their work. Besides, the work" to "it is justifiable for governments to invest in and compensate them for their work" for a more natural tone.
(8) Changed "the payment also promote the rate of employment, which is also helpful in building a harmonius society.society" to "such financial support can promote employment rates and contribute to the development of a harmonious society" for clarity and consistency.
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Art transcends commercial products
- Contributes to public welfare
2. Social Activity
- Communities with artistic atmosphere
- Attract high-income populations
3. Public Education
- Promote employment rates
- Develop a harmonious society
4. Government Support
- Justifiable investment in artists
- Compensation for their work
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transcend | /trænˈsɛnd/ | verb | To go beyond the limits of | 超越 | Art transcends the realm of mere commercial products. |
| impractical | /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/ | adjective | Not useful or realistic | 不切实际的 | While art may appear impractical at first glance, it profoundly influences various practical aspects. |
| congregate | /ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt/ | verb | To gather together in a group | 聚集 | Communities immersed in an artistic atmosphere, where artists congregate, tend to attract high-income populations. |
| elevated | /ˈeləveɪtəd/ | adjective | _Higher than normal | _较高的 | subsequently maintaining elevated real estate prices. |
| justifiable | /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/ | _adjective | _Able to be shown to be right or reasonable | _合理的 | Given the benefits generated by active artists, it is justifiable for governments to invest in and compensate them for their work. |
| compensation | /ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/ | _noun | _Something given or received as payment for loss, injury, etc. | _补偿 | Furthermore, such financial support can promote employment rates and contribute to the development of a harmonious society. |
| harmonious | /hɑrˈmoʊniəs/ | adjective | Having parts that are related in a pleasing way | 和谐的 | Financial support can contribute to the development of a harmonious society. |
| welfare | /ˈwelfer/ | noun | Health, happiness, and good fortune; well-being | 福利 | Art significantly contributes to public welfare. |
| atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪr/ | noun | The pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art | 氛围 | A study conducted by Peking University revealed that communities immersed in an artistic atmosphere tend to attract high-income populations. |
5用户样本 #5
I think goverment should enforce citizens to wear safety performance, since protecting people's wellbing and deter unsafe behaviors is goverment's dut...
分数22
用户样本 #5
I think goverment should enforce citizens to wear safety performance, since protecting people's wellbing and deter unsafe behaviors is goverment's dut...
用户样本
I think goverment should enforce citizens to wear safety performance, since protecting people's wellbing and deter unsafe behaviors is goverment's duty. Goverment committee is being selected to protceting the citzens' safety, even though they have no sense of safety awareness. Goverment have an interactional relationship with people, they should lead to a more safe and moral way to their citizen, instead of letting them decadant. Therefore, if people have not realize the importance of wearing safe gears, goverments should admistrate some video and advertises to advocate this idea, and generating some policies to enforce people getting along with wearing safety gears.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.0
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 22
3. 任务完成度
您的文章回答了教授的问题,表达了个人观点并支持了这个观点。但是,您可以在以下方面进行改进:
-
更详细地阐述您的观点,提供更多具体的例子和论据。
-
检查并改正语法错误和用词不当。
示例:
-
在论证政府应该实施安全措施时,可以提供统计数据或研究结果来支持您的观点。
-
改正语法错误,例如:“I think goverment should enforce citizens to wear safety performance” 应改为 “I think the government should enforce citizens to wear safety gear”。
4. 文章结构与组织
您的文章具有基本结构,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在以下方面还有改进空间:
-
在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语。
-
确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。
示例:
-
在引入下一个观点时使用过渡词,如 "Furthermore" 或 "In addition"。
-
将文章中的不同论点分成不同的段落,例如在一个段落中讨论政府的责任,然后在另一个段落中讨论安全措施的效果。
5. 语法批改
I think govermentgovernment(misspelling) should enforce citizens to wear safety performance, since protecting people's wellbingwelling(misspelling) and deter unsafe behaviors is govermentgovernment(misspelling)'s duty.
GovermentGovernment(misspelling) committee is being selected to protcetingprotecting(misspelling) the citzenscitizens(misspelling)'(Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols) safety, even though they have no sense of safety awareness. GovermentGovernment(misspelling) have an interactional relationship with (Two consecutive spaces)people, they should lead to a more safe and moral way to their citizen, instead of letting them decadantdecadent(misspelling). Therefore, if people have not realizerealized(He has uses (used) the switch) the importance of wearing (Two consecutive spaces)safe gears, govermentsgovernments(misspelling) should admistrateadministrate(misspelling) some video and advertises to advocate this idea, and generating some policies to enforce people getting along with wearing safety gears.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, governments should enforce the use of safety equipment, as their primary responsibility is to protect citizens' well-being and discourage unsafe behaviors.
Governments are elected to safeguard the safety of their constituents, even if some individuals lack proper safety awareness. As such, they have an obligation to guide citizens towards safer and more responsible practices rather than allowing negligence to persist. If people have not yet realized the importance of wearing safety gear, governments should take proactive measures such as producing educational videos and advertisements promoting this idea. Additionally, implementing policies that mandate the use of safety equipment can help ensure that citizens comply with these life-saving measures. (113 words)
I think goverment In my opinion, governments (corrected "goverment" to "governments" for proper plural form) should enforce citizens to wear safety performance, since protecting people's wellbing and deter the use of safety equipment (rephrased "wear safety performance" to "use of safety equipment" for clarity), as their primary responsibility is to protect citizens' well-being (corrected "people's wellbing" to "citizens' well-being" for consistency and proper spelling) and discourage unsafe behaviors is goverment's duty. (corrected "deter unsafe behaviors" to "discourage unsafe behaviors" for better word choice).
Goverment Governments (corrected spelling) are elected to safeguard the safety of their constituents (rephrased "goverment committee is being selected to protceting the citzens' safety, safety" for clarity and proper grammar), even if some individuals lack proper safety awareness (rephrased "even though they have no sense of safety awareness. Goverment awareness"). As such, they have an interactional relationship with people, they should lead obligation to guide citizens towards safer and more responsible practices rather than allowing negligence to persist (rephrased "lead to a more safe and moral way to their citizen, instead way...instead of letting them decadant. Therefore, if decadant"). If people have not realize yet realized the importance of wearing safe gears, goverments wearing safety gear, governments should admistrate take proactive measures such as producing educational videos and advertisements promoting this idea (rephrased and combined sentences for clarity). Additionally, implementing policies that mandate the use of safety equipment can help ensure that citizens comply with these life-saving measures (rephrased "generating some video and advertises to advocate this idea, and generating some policies to enforce people getting along with wearing safety gears.policies...wearing safety gears").
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Government's responsibility
- Protect citizens' well-being
2. Safety awareness
- Lack of proper safety awareness
- Government's obligation to guide citizens
3. Proactive measures
- Educational videos and advertisements
- Promoting the importance of safety gear
4. Implementing policies
- Mandate the use of safety equipment
- Ensuring citizen compliance and safety
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enforce | /ɪnˈfɔːrs/ | verb | to make people obey a rule or law | 实施,执行 | Governments should enforce the use of safety equipment. |
| well-being | /ˈwelˌbiɪŋ/ | noun | the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy | 幸福,福祉 | Their primary responsibility is to protect citizens' well-being. |
| constituents | /kənˈstɪtʃuənts/ | noun | people who vote for a political representative | 选民 | Governments are elected to safeguard the safety of their constituents. |
| negligence | /ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/ | noun | - failure to take proper care in doing something | - 疏忽,过失 | - They have an obligation to guide citizens rather than allowing negligence to persist. |
| proactive | /proʊˈæktɪv/ | adjective | taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens | 积极主动的 | Governments should take proactive measures such as producing educational videos. |
| mandate | /ˈmændeɪt/ | verb | to give official permission for something to happen | - 授权,命令 | - Implementing policies that mandate the use of safety equipment can help ensure compliance. |
| comply | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | verb | - to act according to an order, set of rules, or request | - 遵守,顺从 | - Citizens should comply with these life-saving measures. |
| life-saving | /ˈlaɪfˌseɪvɪŋ/ | adjective | - designed or used for saving lives in an emergency | - 救生的,挽救生命的 | - Safety equipment is a life-saving measure that everyone should use. |
| obligation | /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | noun | - something that you must do because it is morally or legally right | - 义务,责任 | - Governments have an obligation to guide citizens towards safer practices. |
| safeguard | /ˈseɪfˌgɑrd/ | verb | -to protect something from harm or damage | - 保护,维护 | - The government's role is to safeguard the safety and well-being of its citizens. |
6用户样本 #6
In my opinion, supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs. As Kelly mentioned, there may be a small number of citi...
分数27
用户样本 #6
In my opinion, supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs. As Kelly mentioned, there may be a small number of citi...
用户样本
In my opinion, supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs. As Kelly mentioned, there may be a small number of citizens interested in the arts, so the investment in concerts and museums can be wasteful. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that entertainment facilities and places such as hiking trails and parks are an integral aspect of individuals’ healthy lives and significantly impact our physical and mental well-being. Specifically, funding recreational activities provides people with an excellent opportunity to engage in outdoor physical activities in their spare time, serving as an effective stress-reliever to help people unwind and rejuvenate. In contrast, attending performances in concerts cannot have people enjoy the fresh air and relax their muscles, and can even give rise to negative emotions infected by the contents of performances.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 27
3. 任务完成度
此篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有一些改进空间。首先,文章可以更全面地讨论艺术项目和娱乐活动的优缺点,以便更好地支持观点。其次,在提供具体例子时,可以考虑引用一些真实的数据或研究结果来增强说服力。
示例1: 原文:“Specifically, funding recreational activities provides people with an excellent opportunity to engage in outdoor physical activities in their spare time, serving as an effective stress-reliever to help people unwind and rejuvenate.” 改进:“Specifically, funding recreational activities provides people with an excellent opportunity to engage in outdoor physical activities in their spare time. According to a study conducted by XYZ University, regular participation in outdoor activities can reduce stress levels by up to 30%.”
示例2: 原文:“In contrast, attending performances in concerts cannot have people enjoy the fresh air and relax their muscles, and can even give rise to negative emotions infected by the contents of performances.” 改进:“In contrast, attending performances in concerts may not provide the same health benefits as engaging in outdoor activities. A survey conducted by ABC Organization found that only 15% of concert attendees reported feeling relaxed after attending a performance.”
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面整体表现不错,但可以在以下几个方面进行改进。首先,可以在开头部分简要介绍文章的主题和观点,以便引导读者。其次,在正文部分,可以使用更明确的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点和论据。
示例1: 原文:“In my opinion, supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs.” 改进:“In this essay, I will argue that supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs for the community.”
示例2: 原文:“Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that entertainment facilities and places such as hiking trails and parks are an integral aspect of individuals’ healthy lives and significantly impact our physical and mental well-being.” 改进:“Additionally, it is important to note that entertainment facilities and places such as hiking trails and parks play a crucial role in promoting individuals' physical and mental well-being.”
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, supporting recreational activities offers greater advantages than art programs. As Kelly mentioned, there may be a small number ofa few(a small number of (a few)) citizens interested in the arts, so the investment in concerts and museums can be wasteful. Furthermore, I would like to emphasize that entertainment facilities and places such as hiking trails and parks are an integral aspect of individuals’ healthy lives and significantly impact our physical and mental well-being. Specifically, funding recreational activities provides people with an excellent opportunity to engage in outdoor physical activities in their spare time, serving as an effective stress-reliever to help people unwind and rejuvenate. In contrast, attending performances in concerts cannot have people enjoy the fresh air and relax their muscles, and can even give rise to negative emotions infected by the contents of performances.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
In my view, prioritizing recreational activities yields more substantial benefits than funding arts programs. As Kelly pointed out, a limited number of citizens may be genuinely interested in the arts, rendering investments in concerts and museums potentially inefficient. Moreover, I would like to underscore the importance of entertainment facilities and spaces such as hiking trails and parks, which play a crucial role in promoting individuals' overall health and well-being. Specifically, allocating resources to recreational activities offers individuals ample opportunities to engage in outdoor physical pursuits during their leisure time, serving as an effective stress-reliever that enables them to unwind and rejuvenate. Conversely, attending performances at concerts may not provide the same opportunity to enjoy fresh air and relax one's muscles; it could even evoke negative emotions depending on the content of the performance. (137 words)
In my opinion, supporting view (revised for a more natural tone), prioritizing recreational activities offers greater advantages yields more substantial benefits (clarified meaning) than art funding arts programs. As Kelly mentioned, there may be pointed out, a small limited number of citizens may be genuinely interested in the arts, so the investment rendering investments in concerts and museums can be wasteful. Furthermore, potentially inefficient (rephrased for clarity and conciseness). Moreover, I would like to emphasize that underscore (more formal word choice) the importance of entertainment facilities and places spaces such as hiking trails and parks are an integral aspect of individuals’ healthy lives parks, which play a crucial role in promoting individuals' overall health and significantly impact our physical and mental well-being. well-being (rephrased for clarity). Specifically, funding allocating resources to recreational activities provides people with an excellent opportunity offers individuals ample opportunities (more precise wording) to engage in outdoor physical activities in pursuits during their spare leisure time, serving as an effective stress-reliever that enables them to help people unwind and rejuvenate. In contrast, rejuvenate (rephrased for clarity). Conversely, attending performances in at concerts cannot have people may not provide the same opportunity to enjoy the fresh air and relax their muscles, and can one's muscles; it could even give rise to evoke negative emotions infected by depending on the contents content of performances.the performance (rephrased for clarity and conciseness).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Recreational activities vs. arts programs
- Importance of overall health and well-being
2. Limited interest in arts
- Inefficient investments in concerts and museums
3. Entertainment facilities and spaces
- Hiking trails, parks, etc.
4. Promoting overall health and well-being
- Outdoor physical pursuits during leisure time
5. Effective stress-reliever
- Unwind and rejuvenate through recreational activities
6. Comparing with attending performances at concerts
- Lack of fresh air and relaxation for muscles
7. Possible negative emotions from performances
8. Conclusion
- Prioritizing recreational activities for more substantial benefits
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prioritize | /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ | verb | To treat something as more important than other things | 优先考虑 | We should prioritize recreational activities over arts programs to promote overall health and well-being. |
| inefficient | /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | Not working or producing results in the best possible way | 效率低下的 | Investments in concerts and museums may be inefficient due to limited interest in the arts. |
| underscore | /ˌʌndərˈskɔr/ | verb | To emphasize or show the importance of something | 强调 | I would like to underscore the importance of entertainment facilities and spaces in promoting well-being. |
| rejuvenate | /rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt/ | verb | To make someone look or feel young and energetic again | 使恢复活力 | Engaging in recreational activities during leisure time can help individuals unwind and rejuvenate. |
| evoke | /ɪˈvoʊk/ | verb | To bring a feeling, memory, or image into your mind | 唤起 | Attending performances at concerts may evoke negative emotions depending on the content of the performance. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | Large in amount, value, or importance | 大量的,重大的 | Prioritizing recreational activities yields more substantial benefits than funding arts programs. |
| leisure | /ˈliʒər/ | noun | Time when you are not working or doing other duties | 休闲时间 | Allocating resources to recreational activities offers individuals opportunities to engage in outdoor pursuits during their leisure time. |
| overall | /ˌoʊvərˈɔl/ | adjective | Including everything; general | 总体的 | Promoting overall health and well-being is crucial for individuals' quality of life. |
| stress-reliever | /stres rɪˈli:vər/ | noun | An activity or method that helps to reduce stress | 减压方法 | Recreational activities serve as an effective stress-reliever that enables people to unwind and rejuvenate. |
将打开 LingoLeap App 的写作题目列表,而不是本题。练习需要免费账号。AI 评分会消耗积分,但 Practice Test 1(PQ26-1)中的题目每天可免费评分 3 次。
学术讨论评分标准
托福学术讨论任务基于ETS官方评分标准进行评估。AI评估系统从多个维度分析每个回答。
相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
常见问题
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学术讨论任务如何评分?
本页面上的用户样本是什么?
AI评估的准确度如何?
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