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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: l express and support your opinion l make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.

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题目概览

Professor

For most people,advertisements are nearly impossible to avoid. Whether watching TV, surfing a web, playing a video game or even reading an e-book, we are subjected to a near-constant wave of advertisements. Some advertisements, such as commercials on TV or the radio, are direct and overt. Other types of advertising more subtle, such as product placement, where the company pays to have its product featured prominently in TV or a video game. Given advertising‘s many forms and its consistent presence in outlive, it is worthwhile considering the influence of advertisements on the individual. What do you think and why?

Student A

Without ads, it would be difficult for us to make informed purchasing decisions: Ads not only tell us what products exist; it helps us choose the products that best suit our needs. Ads provide us with various products to meet our needs, and choose what we really need

Student B

Ads distort our sense of what is valuable and desirable. They create within us a false need and convince us that the way to fulfill that need is to buy the advertised products. Consumers may end up purchasing many unnecessary products and find them in financial difficulty

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用户样本 #1

In response to the professor’s inquiry, i strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper adv...

分数
27

用户样本

In response to the professor’s inquiry, i strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. Meanwhile, kelly’s perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various meas of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaints hotline are available to the broad masses. Simply put, i believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it provide useful information.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,基本上满足了教授的问题要求。但是,可以在以下几个方面进行改进:首先,在表达观点时可以更具体一些,例如提供一些广告对消费者有益的具体例子。其次,在论述广告可能带来的负面影响时,可以提供更多相关细节以增强说服力。

Example 1: Instead of just saying "With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products," you could provide a specific example, such as "For instance, when shopping for a new smartphone, advertisements can help consumers compare different models and their features, allowing them to make an informed decision."

Example 2: To elaborate on the negative effects of false advertising, you could add something like "For example, some weight loss product advertisements may make unrealistic claims about their effectiveness, leading consumers to waste money on products that do not deliver the promised results."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,包括了引言、正文和结论。然而,在以下几个方面还有改进空间:首先,可以在引言部分明确提出自己的观点,使读者一开始就能明白文章的立场。其次,正文部分可以更加明确地划分出不同的论点,并在每个段落中使用恰当的过渡词来引导读者。

Example 1: In the introduction, you could clearly state your opinion by saying something like "In my opinion, advertisements can be both beneficial and harmful to consumers, depending on how they are presented and regulated."

Example 2: To improve transitions between ideas and paragraphs, you could use phrases like "On one hand," and "On the other hand," to help guide the reader through your arguments. For example, "On one hand, advertisements provide valuable information for consumers to make informed decisions. On the other hand, false advertising can lead to unnecessary purchases and financial difficulties."

5. 语法批改

In response to the professor’s inquiry, iI(i vs. I) strongly concur with Kelly’s viewpoint about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. Meanwhile, kellyKelly(misspelling)’s perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various measMCAS(misspelling) of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaintscomplaints'(Possessive apostrophe error) hotline are available to the broad masses. Simply put, iI(i vs. I) believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it provide useful information.

Display title: 6 文章修订

In response to the professor's inquiry, I wholeheartedly agree with Student A's assertion regarding the advantages of advertisements. Through effective advertising, consumers can identify the most cost-efficient products, fostering a competitive market and stimulating economic growth.

Conversely, Student B's perspective on the detrimental impact of deceptive and excessive advertising is also valid. To address this issue, I propose that advertisements should be subject to regulation through legislative and judicial systems. For example, advertisement content should undergo scrutiny and receive approval from relevant authorities before being released to the public. Additionally, consumers must have access to various means of redress for false advertisements. This entails that both government agencies and companies ensure complaint hotlines are readily available to the general public.

In essence, I believe that appropriate advertisements are beneficial to consumers as they provide valuable information for informed decision-making. (143 words)

In response to the professor’s professor's inquiry, i strongly concur I [strongly concur]wholeheartedly agree with Kelly’s viewpoint [Kelly's viewpoint]Student A's assertion about the benefits advertisements have brought to us. With proper advertising, consumers can pick up [pick up]identify the most cost-efficient products, and the markets become more competitive, provoking the development of our economy. (Reason: Improved clarity and formality)

Meanwhile, kelly’s [kelly's perspective]Student B's perspective on the negative effect of false and overwhelming advertising also makes sense to me. I believe advertisements should be taken under regulation through legislation and judiciary systems. For instance, the content of advertisements should undergo examination and get approved by regarding [regarding authorities]relevant authorities before they are put on the market. Besides, consumers should be equipped with various meas meas[means] of relief from false advertisements, which means the government and companies should make sure their complaints hotline are available to the broad masses. masses[general public]. (Reason: Improved clarity, corrected typo)

Simply put, i i[I] believe proper advertisements are beneficial to consumers, as it it[they] provide useful information.information for informed decision-making. (Reason: Corrected grammar)

8 思维导图


- 一、广告的优势
    - 1.1 有效的广告
    - 1.2 成本效益产品
    - 1.3 竞争市场
    - 1.4 经济增长

- 二、广告的负面影响
    - 2.1 欺诈性广告
    - 2.2 过度广告

- 三、解决方案
    - 3.1 立法和司法监管
    - 3.2 广告内容审查与批准
    - 3.3 消费者投诉渠道

- 四、结论
    - 合适的广告对消费者有益,提供有价值的信息以做出明智决策。

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/nouna notice or announcement promoting a product, event, or service广告The advertisement for the new smartphone was very appealing.
cost-efficient/kɒst iˈfɪʃənt/adjectiveproviding good value for the amount of money spent成本效益This energy-saving light bulb is more cost-efficient than traditional ones.
competitive/kəmˈpetɪtɪv/adjectivecharacterized by rivalry; seeking to gain an advantage over others竞争的The job market is highly competitive these days.
economic growth/iːkəˈnɒmɪk ɡrəʊθ/nounan increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time经济增长The government's policies have led to significant economic growth.
deceptive/dɪˈseptɪv/adjectivegiving a false or misleading impression欺诈性的Deceptive advertising can lead to consumer distrust and dissatisfaction.
excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adjectivemore than is necessary, normal, or desirable过度的Excessive advertising can be annoying and lead to a negative perception of the product being promoted.
regulation/ˌreɡjʊˈleɪʃən/nouna rule or directive made and maintained by an authority监管Strict regulation of advertisements can help protect consumers from false claims.
scrutiny/ˈskruːtɪni/nouncritical observation or examination审查The advertisement underwent careful scrutiny before it was approved for release.
redress/rɪˈdres/nounremedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance补救措施Consumers should have access to redress for false advertisements.
informed decision/ɪnˈfɔːrmd dɪˈsɪʒən/nouna decision based on relevant information and knowledge明智决策Advertisements provide valuable information for consumers to make informed decisions.
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学术讨论评分标准

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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
目标字数120-150词。该任务给你10分钟写作时间。重点关注表达的清晰度、用具体例子支持观点以及引用讨论背景,而不是追求更长的篇幅。

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