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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Instructions Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: express and support your opinion make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

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题目概览

Dr.Diaz

Over the next few weeks, we are going to look at lots of different materials about the role of television programs and television watching in people's lives. But first, I want to know what you think about this topic. So here's a question for the class discussion board: What do you think is the most significant effect that watching television has on people? Why do you think television has this effect?

Kelly

I know that one way that television influences people's behavior is that when you are watching television, you are not moving around or exercising. This is especially true for children. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that when children spend a lot of time watching television, they have a greater tendency to be overweight.

Paul

I think the main effect that television has on people is to broaden their experience. There are so many programs devoted to nature and travel. Think of all the different places in the world you can experience through television! Last night I watched a program about life in Antarctica, and it was fascinating!

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1

用户样本 #1

In my opinion the major effect that television has on people is that it has widen children's horizon. Children can gain knowledges based on watching t...

用户样本

In my opinion the major effect that television has on people is that it has widen children's horizon. Children can gain knowledges based on watching televisions and televisions can provide the first-hand news of the society, to be more specific, reading on books about the world helps kids know about the world that they have not experienced in their lives, however, watching televisions can provide an actual view of what kids had read in the books. Imagining what the world was like by just giving features of the world are not enough for the children, and are able to see the world itself is much valuable. Further more, reporting the first-handed news is way much worth it than reading books because books could be written decades ago and the news reported are the recent reports what had happened to the world.

评估结果

1. Sub Scores

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 22

3. Task completeness

The essay does a decent job of addressing the task requirements by expressing an opinion on the effects of television on children and providing some support for that opinion. However, there is room for improvement in terms of elaborating on the viewpoint and providing more specific examples or details to strengthen the argument. Additionally, the essay could benefit from clearer language use and grammar.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Provide more specific examples or details to support your opinion.

  • Elaborate further on your viewpoint by discussing additional aspects or consequences of television watching.

Examples:

  1. "For instance, educational programs like 'Sesame Street' have been shown to improve children's literacy skills while also teaching them about different cultures."
  2. "Moreover, television can expose children to various art forms such as dance, music, and theater, which can inspire their creativity and appreciation for the arts."

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has a basic structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could be improved by organizing each paragraph around a specific point with supporting details. Clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs should also be added to enhance the flow of the essay.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Organize each paragraph around a specific point with supporting details.

  • Use clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs to enhance the flow of the essay.

Examples:

  1. "Firstly, television provides children with access to educational content that can supplement their learning in school."
  2. "In addition to its educational benefits, television also offers opportunities for cultural exposure."

5. Grammar

In my opinionopinion,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) the major effect that television has on people is that it has widento widen(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) children's horizon. Children can gain knowledgesknowledge(misspelling) based on watching televisions and televisions can provide the first-hand news of the society, to be more specific, reading on books about the world helps kids know about the world that they have not experienced in their lives, however, watching televisions can provide an actual view of what kids had read in the books. Imagining what the world was like by just giving features of the world are not enough for the children, and are able to see the world itself is much valuable. Further moreFurthermore(further more (furthermore)), reporting the first-handed news is way much worth it than reading books because books could be written decades ago and the news reported are the recent reports what had happened to the world.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, the most significant effect that television has on people, particularly children, is its ability to broaden their horizons. Through television, children can acquire knowledge and gain insights into various aspects of society by witnessing firsthand accounts of events and experiences. For instance, while reading books about the world can provide a foundation for understanding different cultures and environments, watching television offers a more vivid and tangible perspective on these subjects.

Moreover, television serves as an invaluable source of up-to-date information. Unlike books, which may have been written years or even decades ago, television programs present current events and developments in real-time. This immediacy allows viewers to stay informed about the world around them and engage in meaningful discussions on a wide range of topics. In this way, television not only expands one's knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and intellectual growth. (149 words)

In my opinion opinion, the major most significant effect (revised for clarity and emphasis) that television has on people people, particularly children, is that it has widen children's horizon. Children its ability to broaden their horizons (rephrased for better flow). Through television, children can acquire knowledge (corrected spelling) and gain knowledges based on watching televisions insights into various aspects of society by witnessing firsthand accounts of events and televisions can provide the first-hand news of the society, to be more specific, experiences (restructured for clarity). For instance, while reading on books about the world helps kids know can provide a foundation for understanding different cultures and environments, watching television offers a more vivid and tangible perspective on these subjects (rephrased for better flow).

Moreover, television serves as an invaluable source of up-to-date information (rephrased for emphasis). Unlike books, which may have been written years or even decades ago, television programs present current events and developments in real-time (clarified meaning). This immediacy allows viewers to stay informed about the world that they have around them and engage in meaningful discussions on a wide range of topics (added detail). In this way, television not experienced in their lives, however, watching televisions can provide an actual view of what kids had read in the books. Imagining what the world was like by just giving features of the world are not enough for the children, only expands one's knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and are able to see the world itself is much valuable. ¶ Further more, reporting the first-handed news is way much worth it than reading books because books could be written decades ago and the news reported are the recent reports what had happened to the world.intellectual growth (concluding thought added).

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Effect of television on people
    • Focus on children
  2. Broadening horizons

    • Acquiring knowledge
    • Gaining insights into society
  3. Firsthand accounts

    • Witnessing events and experiences
    • Comparison to books
  4. Understanding cultures and environments

    • Vivid and tangible perspective
  5. Up-to-date information source

    • Real-time events and developments
  6. Staying informed and engaged

    • Meaningful discussions on various topics
  7. Fostering critical thinking and intellectual growth

  8. Conclusion

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentences
HorizonhəˈraɪzənNounThe limit of a person's knowledge, experience, or interestHorizonTelevision helps broaden children's horizons by exposing them to new ideas and experiences.
AcquireəˈkwaɪərVerbTo gain for oneself through one's actions or effortsAcquireChildren can acquire knowledge about different cultures through television programs.
InsightˈɪnsaɪtNounAn accurate and deep understanding of someone or somethingInsightTelevision provides insights into various aspects of society, allowing children to learn from firsthand accounts.
Tangible ǀ tænʤəb(ə)l ǀ Adjective ǀ Clear and definite; realǀ Tangibleǀ Watching television offers a more vivid and tangible perspective on different cultures than reading books alone.
Firsthandǀ fɜrstˈhænd ǀ Adjectiveǀ Obtained directly from the original sourceǀ Firsthandǀ Television allows children to witness firsthand accounts of events and experiences.
Immediacyǀ ɪˈmidiəsi ǀ Nounǀ The quality of bringing one into direct and instant involvement with something, giving rise to a sense of urgency or excitementǀ Immediacyǀ The immediacy of television programs helps viewers stay informed about current events.
Invaluableǀ ɪnˈvæljuəb(ə)l ǀ Adjectiveǀ Extremely useful; indispensableǀ Invaluable Television serves as an invaluable source of up-to-date information.
EngageɪnˈgeɪdʒVerbTo occupy, attract, or involve (someone's interest or attention)EngageTelevision allows viewers to engage in meaningful discussions on a wide range of topics.
FosterˈfɒstərVerbTo encourage or promote the development of something, typically something regarded as goodFosterTelevision not only expands one's knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and intellectual growth.

6 Revised Essay

In my opinion, the most significant effect that television has on people, particularly children, is its ability to broaden their horizons. Through television, children can acquire knowledge and gain insights into various aspects of society by witnessing firsthand accounts of events and experiences. For instance, while reading books about the world can provide a foundation for understanding different cultures and environments, watching television offers a more vivid and tangible perspective on these subjects.

Moreover, television serves as an invaluable source of up-to-date information. Unlike books, which may have been written years or even decades ago, television programs present current events and developments in real-time. This immediacy allows viewers to stay informed about the world around them and engage in meaningful discussions on a wide range of topics. In this way, television not only expands one's knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and intellectual growth.

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学术讨论评分标准

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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
目标字数120-150词。该任务给你10分钟写作时间。重点关注表达的清晰度、用具体例子支持观点以及引用讨论背景,而不是追求更长的篇幅。

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