TOEFL TPO None Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public policyWrite a post responding to the professor's question. in your response, you should do the following express and support your opinion. Contribute to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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开始免费练习题目概览
Professor
This week we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing-both apartments (flats)and houses-are expensive. because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. in your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so
Student A
in my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities, Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.
Student B
Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment even if they have long commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single. family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
Nowadays, how to address a housing shortage in a country has sparked plenty of discussion and debate. From my perspective, I firmly believe that governments should promote infrastructure and significant industries away from urban areas that have excessive population density as it can transfer numerous individuals to other slightly remote places, reducing the pressure of housing shortage. To be more specific, the considerable problem of housing shortage in one country is the disconnection between the increasing demands of individuals and housing supplies in reality. Therefore, to deal with this problem in the long run, governments should promote or transfer some industries and sufficient infrastructure facilities to alleviate this housing shortage. Then an increasing number of individuals will choose to purchase and live in these places, reducing the serious housing shortage pressure. In conclusion, taking into account above all, governments should enhance sufficient industries and build numerous infrastructures practically to ameliorate the housing shortage in some areas.
评估结果
1.子项得分 Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2.预估分数
26. 3.任务完成度
整体而言,你的文章在回应教授的问题方面做得很好。然而,为了更好地完成任务,你可以考虑以下几点进行改进:
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更具体地讨论如何将基础设施和重要产业从城市迁移到其他地区。
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给出具体的例子来支持你的观点。
示例1:例如,政府可以为那些愿意将其工厂或办公室迁移到偏远地区的企业提供税收优惠。 示例2:此外,政府还可以投资改善交通设施,使得居住在非城市地区的人们能够更方便地前往城市工作。
4.文章结构与组织 从结构和组织角度来看,你的文章已经具备了清晰的结构(包括引言、正文和结论),并且段落之间有逻辑性。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:
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在引言部分简要介绍背景信息以及你将在正文中讨论的观点。
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在正文部分使用更多的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点。
示例1:在引言部分,你可以这样写:“在许多国家,住房短缺问题日益严重。为了解决这一问题,我认为政府应该采取以下措施。” 示例2:在正文部分,你可以使用过渡词如“首先”、“其次”和“最后”来引导读者理解你的观点。例如:“首先,政府应该将基础设施和重要产业从城市迁移到其他地区。”
- 语法批改
Nowadays, how to address a housing shortage in a country has sparked plenty of discussion and debate. From my perspective, I firmly believe that governments should promote infrastructure and significant industries away from urban areas that have excessive population density as it can transfer numerous individuals to other slightly remote places, reducing the pressure of housing shortage. To be more specific, the considerable problem of housing shortage in one country is the disconnection between the increasing demands of individuals and housing supplies in reality. Therefore, to deal with this problem in the long run, governments should promote or transfer some industries and sufficient infrastructure facilities to alleviate this housing shortage. Then an increasing number of individuals will choose to purchase and live in these places, reducing the serious housing shortage pressure. In conclusion, taking into account above all, governments should enhance sufficient industries and build numerous infrastructures practically to ameliorate the housing shortage in some areas.
6.文章修订
The issue of housing shortages in many countries has become increasingly prevalent. To address this problem, I believe that governments should focus on promoting infrastructure and relocating significant industries away from densely populated urban areas, thereby reducing the pressure on housing availability.
Specifically, the primary cause of housing shortages is the disparity between the growing demand for housing and the limited supply. By relocating industries and developing infrastructure in less populated areas, governments can effectively alleviate this issue. As a result, more people will be inclined to purchase properties and reside in these regions, subsequently decreasing the strain on housing resources in urban centers.
For instance, governments could offer tax incentives to businesses willing to move their factories or offices to more remote locations. Additionally, investing in improved transportation facilities would enable individuals living outside cities to commute more conveniently for work.
In summary, it is crucial for governments to prioritize the development of infrastructure and relocation of industries to mitigate housing shortages in certain areas. By doing so, they can create a more balanced distribution of population and ultimately improve living conditions for their citizens. (187 words)
Nowadays, how to 7.文章批改
The issue of housing shortages in many countries has become increasingly prevalent (revised for clarity and formality). To address a housing shortage in a country has sparked plenty of discussion and debate. From my perspective, this problem, I firmly believe that governments should promote focus on promoting infrastructure and relocating significant industries away from densely populated urban areas that have excessive population density as it (revised for cohesion), thereby reducing the pressure on housing availability.
Specifically, the primary cause of housing shortages is the disparity between the growing demand for housing and the limited supply (revised for clarity and precision). By relocating industries and developing infrastructure in less populated areas, governments can transfer numerous individuals to other slightly remote places, reducing the pressure of housing shortage. ¶ To be more specific, the considerable problem of housing shortage in one country is the disconnection between the increasing demands of individuals and housing supplies in reality. ¶ Therefore, to deal with this problem in the long run, governments should promote or transfer some industries and sufficient infrastructure facilities to effectively alleviate this housing shortage. Then an increasing number of issue (revised for coherence). As a result, more people will be inclined to purchase properties and reside in these regions (revised for formality), subsequently decreasing the strain on housing resources in urban centers.
For instance, governments could offer tax incentives to businesses willing to move their factories or offices to more remote locations (revised for clarity and specificity). Additionally, investing in improved transportation facilities would enable individuals will choose to purchase and live in these places, reducing the serious housing shortage pressure. living outside cities to commute more conveniently for work (revised for coherence).
In conclusion, taking into account above all, governments should enhance sufficient summary, it is crucial for governments to prioritize the development of infrastructure and relocation of industries and build numerous infrastructures practically to ameliorate the housing shortage in some areas.to mitigate housing shortages in certain areas (revised for cohesion). By doing so, they can create a more balanced distribution of population and ultimately improve living conditions for their citizens (revised for clarity and formality).
8.思维导图
-
Introduction
- Housing shortages
- Promoting infrastructure
- Relocating industries
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Causes of housing shortages
- Disparity between demand and supply
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Solutions
- Relocate industries
- Develop infrastructure in less populated areas
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Examples
- Tax incentives for businesses relocating to remote locations
- Improved transportation facilities for individuals living outside cities
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Conclusion
- Prioritize development of infrastructure and relocation of industries
9.关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prevalent | /ˈprevələnt/ | adjective | widespread in a particular area or at a particular time | 普遍的 | Housing shortages have become increasingly prevalent in many countries. |
| disparity | /dɪˈspærɪti/ | noun | a great difference | 差距 | The primary cause of housing shortages is the disparity between demand and supply. |
| alleviate | /əˈli:vieɪt/ | verb | to make something less severe | 减轻 | Governments can effectively alleviate the housing shortage issue by relocating industries. |
| inclined | /ɪnˈklaɪnd/ | /adjective | /more willing to do something than not to do it | /倾向于 | /More people will be inclined to purchase properties and reside in these regions. |
| tax incentives | /tæks_ˌɪn'sentɪvz/ | /noun | /financial advantages that are given to a person or business by the government to encourage a particular activity | /税收优惠 | /Governments could offer tax incentives to businesses willing to move their factories or offices. |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adjective | far away in distance | 偏远的 | Businesses are encouraged to move their factories or offices to more remote locations. |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ | noun | the basic systems and services that a country or organization needs in order to work effectively | 基础设施 | Developing infrastructure in less populated areas can help alleviate housing shortages. |
| prioritize | /praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/ | /verb | /to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first | /优先考虑 | /It is crucial for governments to prioritize the development of infrastructure and relocation of industries. |
| distribution | /dɪs.trə'bju:ʃən/ | /noun | /the way that something is shared or exists over a particular area or among a particular group of people | /分布 | /By relocating industries, governments can create a more balanced distribution of population. |
| living conditions | /ˈlɪvɪŋ kənˈdɪʃənz/ | /noun | /the circumstances in which people live, especially with regard to their safety, comfort, and well-being | /生活条件 | /Relocating industries and developing infrastructure can ultimately improve living conditions for citizens. |
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相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
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