TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should do the following. -Express and support your opinion. -Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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共有 4 份用户提交的样本
开始免费练习题目概览
Professor
Professor: This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists. There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits, engage in practices that result in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
Student A
Claire :I can't say I agree. Everyone talks about protecting natural resources, but what about protecting humans? Humans need the ability to work and provide for their families, and sometimes this means creating jobs through industries that might contribute to pollution. Those industries can just be monitored by environmental agencies. That's a win-win solution.
Student B
Paul :I see your point, Claire, but I don't think there are many industries that are so essential for the economy that their impact on the environment can be ignored or merely "monitored.” Continual environmental damage will one day lead to the extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture. That will endanger our food chain.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
In my opinion, I agree that economic benefit should never come from the cost of impairing the environment. First of all, some harmful behavior to the environment is irreversible. To be more specific, many of the natural resources are nonrenewable, if humans overwhelm exploitation will contribute to exhaustion. Take coal as an example, since the invention of machines for production, coal has been an important source of energy for machines to earn revenue. But coal is a nonrenewable resource. As a result, there will be less and less coal in the world, and eventually, it will disappear forever because humans can't create additional coal. Additionally, many animals would be affected in the process of humans making a profit. This is because people see the forest as an available interest. So people began to cut down trees, which led to serious deforestation. As a result, many animals have been harmed.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
-
Language Use and Grammar: 4
2. 预估分数
26. (4.17)
3. 任务完成度
总体来说,这篇文章很好地回答了教授的问题,并提出了自己的观点。然而,有一些方面可以改进。首先,在论述观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,虽然大部分表达清晰,但仍有一些小错误。
改进建议示例(英文):
-
在讨论非可再生资源的影响时,可以引入更多具体的数据或研究结果来支持观点。 例如:根据某研究报告,过去50年里全球煤炭储量减少了30%,这表明我们需要寻找更可持续的能源替代品。
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在讨论森林砍伐对动物的影响时,可以提供具体的动物种类以及它们在生态系统中所扮演的角色。 例如:由于森林砍伐导致栖息地丧失,许多像雨林中的金刚鹦鹉等重要物种面临灭绝的威胁。这些物种在保持生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面基本上是清晰的,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,可以在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解观点之间的联系。
改进建议示例(英文):
-
在讨论非可再生资源和动物受到影响两个观点之间,可以使用过渡词来使文章更连贯。 例如:首先,一些对环境有害的行为是不可逆转的。然而,除了资源枯竭问题之外,许多动物也会受到人类盈利行为的影响。
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在正文和结论之间加入一个总结性的句子来引导读者回顾文章中提到的观点。 例如:综上所述,我们应该认识到环境保护对于经济发展同样重要,并努力寻找可持续发展的途径。
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, I agree that economic benefit should never come from the cost of impairing the environment.
First of allFirst(first of all (first)), some harmful behavior to the environment is irreversible. To be more specific, many of the natural resources are nonrenewable, if humans overwhelm exploitation will contribute to exhaustion. Take coal as an example, since the invention of machines for production, coal has been an important source of energy for machines to earn revenue. But coal is a nonrenewable resource. As a result, there will be less and less coal in the world, and eventually, it will disappear forever because humans can't create additional coal.
Additionally, many animals would be affected in the process of humans making a profit. This is because people see the forest as an available interest. So people began to cut down trees, which led to serious deforestation. As a result, many animals have been harmed.
Title: 6 Article Revision
In my view, economic gains should never be prioritized over the well-being of the environment. Firstly, certain environmentally detrimental actions are irreversible. Specifically, numerous natural resources are nonrenewable, and excessive exploitation can lead to their depletion. For instance, coal has been a vital energy source for machines since their invention, generating significant revenue. However, coal is a finite resource; its continuous extraction will eventually result in its complete exhaustion, as humans cannot produce more.
Moreover, the pursuit of profit often negatively impacts wildlife populations. This occurs when forests are perceived as exploitable resources, prompting deforestation to meet human demands. Consequently, numerous animal species suffer due to habitat loss and ecosystem disruption. (115 words)
In my opinion, I agree that view, economic benefit gains should never come from be prioritized over the cost well-being of impairing the environment. ¶ First of all, some harmful behavior to the environment (this phrase is irreversible. To be clearer and more specific, many of concise than the original). Firstly, certain environmentally detrimental actions are irreversible (revised for clarity and conciseness). Specifically, numerous natural resources are nonrenewable, if humans overwhelm and excessive exploitation will contribute can lead to exhaustion. Take coal as an example, since the invention of machines their depletion (changed "overwhelm exploitation" to "excessive exploitation" for production, better word choice). For instance, coal has been an important a vital energy source of energy for machines to earn since their invention, generating significant revenue. But However, coal is a nonrenewable resource. As a result, there finite resource; its continuous extraction will be less eventually result in its complete exhaustion, as humans cannot produce more (revised sentence structure for clarity).
Moreover, the pursuit of profit often negatively impacts wildlife populations (changed "animals" to "wildlife populations" for better word choice). This occurs when forests are perceived as exploitable resources, prompting deforestation to meet human demands (rephrased sentence for clarity). Consequently, numerous animal species suffer due to habitat loss and less coal in the world, ecosystem disruption (changed "harmed" to "suffer due to habitat loss and eventually, it will disappear forever because humans can't create additional coal. ¶ Additionally, many animals would be affected in the process of humans making a profit. This is because people see the forest as an available interest. So people began to cut down trees, which led to serious deforestation. As a result, many animals have been harmed.ecosystem disruption" for specificity and clarity).
Title: 8 思维导图
Mindmap:
1. Introduction
- Economic gains vs environmental well-being
2. Irreversible environmental damage
- Nonrenewable resources
- Depletion of resources (e.g., coal)
3. Negative impact on wildlife populations
- Deforestation
- Habitat loss and ecosystem disruption
4. Conclusion
- Importance of prioritizing the environment over economic gains
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prioritize | /praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/ | verb | to give something higher importance | 优先考虑 | We should prioritize the environment over economic gains. |
| irreversible | /ˌɪrɪˈvɜrsəbəl/ | adjective | not able to be changed back | 不可逆的 | Certain environmentally detrimental actions are irreversible. |
| nonrenewable | /ˌnɒnrɪˈnuəbəl/ | adjective | not able to be replaced after use | 不可再生的 | Numerous natural resources are nonrenewable. |
| exploitation | /ˌeksplɔɪˈteʃən/ | noun | the act of using something for your benefit, often unfairly or selfishly | 开发,剥削 | Excessive exploitation can lead to resource depletion. |
| depletion | /dɪˈpliʃən/ | noun | the reduction in the amount or availability of something | 耗尽,减少 | The depletion of coal is a major concern for our future energy needs. |
| deforestation | /ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ | noun | the act of cutting down or removing all the trees in an area | 森林砍伐,采伐 | Deforestation has led to habitat loss and ecosystem disruption. |
| habitat | /ˈhæbɪtæt/ | noun | the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives | 栖息地,生活环境 | Numerous animal species suffer due to habitat loss. |
| ecosystem | /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ | noun | a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment | 生态系统 | Ecosystem disruption can have long-lasting effects on wildlife populations. |
| disruption | /dɪsˈrʌpʃən/ | noun | disturbance or problems that interrupt an event, activity, or process | 破坏,中断 | Deforestation causes ecosystem disruption, negatively impacting wildlife populations. |
学术讨论评分标准
托福学术讨论任务基于ETS官方评分标准进行评估。AI评估系统从多个维度分析每个回答。
相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
常见问题
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