TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. • Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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开始免费练习题目概览
Professor
This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing-both apartments (flats) and houses are expensive.because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.
Claire
In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.
Paul
Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax reliet to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commuting which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live
评估结果
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,这篇文章在完成任务方面做得不错。你对问题的回答与讨论内容高度相关,观点清晰。但是,你可以在以下方面进行改进:首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子或数据。其次,在语言使用和语法方面,要注意避免出现一些小错误。
示例1:为了支持政府建设大型住宅楼的观点,你可以提供一些关于城市人口密度、交通拥堵等问题的数据。 示例2:在语言使用方面,注意使用更准确的词汇和表达。例如,“These ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provide more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live” 可以改为 “Claire's suggestion not only benefits the government by using less land to provide more housing, but also helps those who struggle to find affordable living spaces.”
4. 文章结构与组织
从结构和组织角度来看,这篇文章基本上满足了要求。文章有明确的结构(引言、正文和结论),逻辑清晰。然而,在以下方面仍有改进空间:首先,可以在文章开头部分简要介绍一下两个观点,使读者更容易理解。其次,在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑。
示例1:在文章开头,可以简要介绍一下Claire和Paul的观点:“In this discussion, Claire suggests constructing large apartment buildings in cities to address the housing shortage, while Paul believes that the government should subsidize the construction of small single-family houses on unused land surrounding cities.” 示例2:在段落之间使用过渡词或短语。例如,在正文部分,可以加入 “On the other hand” 或 “However” 来引出与Paul观点相对立的论点。
5. 语法批改
Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, but I advocate from Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many affordable apartments. This suggestion can more effectively solve the problems and bring more benefits to both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people who cannot afford high cost houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. This was truly helpful to release their pressure on high loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have an apartment in the city can save their time commutingcommuting,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which gives them more free time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest not only benefit to government use less place provideto provide(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) more place for people, but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to live
Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages
Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations hold merit, but I lean towards Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with numerous affordable apartments. This approach can more effectively address the issue and yield benefits for both the government and residents. Specifically, low-income individuals who cannot afford high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces. Thus, compared to small single-family houses in undeveloped areas, these large buildings can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need. This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden from expensive housing loans.
Moreover, having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting, providing them with more leisure time to rest and recharge. Consequently, Claire's proposal not only enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space but also benefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits. (153 words)
Addressing Housing Shortages
Both Claire's and Paul's recommendations are reasonable, hold merit (reason: "reasonable" sounds too formal, "hold merit" is a more natural expression), but I advocate from lean towards (reason: "advocate from" is not a natural phrase in English, "lean towards" is more appropriate) Claire's suggestion that the government should construct large buildings with many numerous affordable apartments. This suggestion approach can more effectively solve the problems and bring more address the issue (reason: "solve the problems" is vague, "address the issue" is more specific) and yield benefits to for both the government and residents. Specifically, those poor people low-income individuals who cannot afford high cost high-cost housing are primarily concerned with having a place to live and easy access to their workplaces (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Thus, compared to small single-family houses did not really care about the condition of their surrounding areas. Those people just require a space to reside and conveniently commute to work. Therefore, compared to a single small house in an unused area, in undeveloped areas, these large buildings will contribute to providing more room at low cost to poor people. can offer more low-cost living spaces for those in need (reason: rephrased for clarity). This was truly helpful to release solution would significantly alleviate their pressure on high financial burden from expensive housing loans of expensive houses. What's more, these people who have (reason: rephrased to sound more natural).
Moreover, having an apartment in the city can allows residents to save their time commuting which gives on commuting, providing them more free with more leisure time to have a rest. Therefore, these ideas that Claire suggest rest and recharge (reason: rephrased for clarity and to sound more natural). Consequently, Claire's proposal not only benefit to enables the government use less place provide more place for people, to efficiently utilize limited urban space (reason: rephrased for clarity) but also benefit to people who have problems finding a place to livebenefits individuals struggling to find affordable housing within city limits (reason: rephrased for clarity and conciseness).
8 思维导图
- Addressing Housing Shortages
- Claire's suggestion
- Government constructs large buildings with affordable apartments
- Benefits for government and residents
- Low-income individuals can afford housing
- More low-cost living spaces available
- Alleviate financial burden from housing loans
- Paul's recommendation (not discussed in detail)
- Advantages of Claire's proposal
- Save time on commuting for residents
- More leisure time to rest and recharge
- Efficient utilization of limited urban space
- Affordable housing within city limits
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| merit | /ˈmɛrɪt/ | noun | the quality of being good and deserving praise | 优点 | Claire's suggestion has merit in addressing the housing shortage. |
| affordable | /əˈfɔːrdəbl/ | adjective | inexpensive; reasonably priced | 负担得起的 | The government should construct large buildings with affordable apartments. |
| alleviate | /əˈliːviˌeɪt/ | verb | to make something less severe | 减轻 | This solution would significantly alleviate their financial burden. |
| urban space | /ˈɜrbən speɪs/ | noun | land or area within a city | 城市空间 | Claire's proposal enables the government to efficiently utilize limited urban space. |
| low-income | /loʊˈɪnkəm/ | adjective | earning a relatively small amount of money | 低收入的 | Low-income individuals cannot afford high-cost housing. |
| financial burden | /faɪˈnænʃəl ˈbɜrdən/ | noun | the pressure caused by financial responsibilities and debts | 财务负担 | Expensive housing loans create a heavy financial burden for many people. |
| commuting | /kəˈmjuːtɪŋ/ | verb | to travel regularly between home and work or school | 通勤 | Having an apartment in the city allows residents to save time on commuting. |
| leisure time | /ˈliʒər taɪm/ | noun | free time that is not spent working or studying | 休闲时间 | More leisure time allows people to rest and recharge. |
| city limits | /sɪti ˈlɪmɪts/ | noun | the boundaries of a city | 市区范围 | Affordable housing within city limits is crucial for low-income individuals. |
学术讨论评分标准
托福学术讨论任务基于ETS官方评分标准进行评估。AI评估系统从多个维度分析每个回答。
相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
常见问题
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