TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: When donating money to charity, what factors do you take into account when choosing between local and international organizations?
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开始免费练习题目概览
Professor
As we have been discussing in class, deciding where to donate money is an important consideration when supporting charitable causes. Some prefer local charities where the impact may be more visible, while others favor international ones tackling issues on a broader scale. With this in mind, when donating money to charity, what factors do you take into account when choosing between local and international organizations?
Andrew
I prefer to give to local charities rather than international ones. Local organizations where I live allow me to witness firsthand the impact my contributions make. The visible difference - even a small amount - motivates me to keep supporting groups creating visible change close to home.
Claire
I believe supporting international charities is most impactful. Though local charities do good work, global issues like climate change and poverty affect millions more people. International groups have the scale and resources to drive systematic change on these pressing problems in ways smaller organizations simply can't. Donating to major international charities can thus create widespread, meaningful impact.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
I concur with Claire’s assertion as she mentioned that international charities are able to solve more complicated problems and have an edge over local charities when it comes to resources and influence scale. However, from my point of view, donating money to local charities contributes to solve problems where citizens are actually facing, which is more beneficial compared to the long-term goal that reached by the international charities. Nowadays, although governments have made efforts to improve people’s living standard, they cannot guarantee that every aspect will be noticed. Therefore, under such circumstances, if wealthy people directly donate to their local charities, this means that their donations can be used to improve local education, healthcare, social welfare, and more, which positively impact local residents. For example, last year, one millionaire donated 2 million yuan to the local charity in my hometown, which was a great number. Additionally, since the local school were lack some smart facilities, the local charity used the money to update the desks and chairs in that school, which made a huge difference.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
整体来说,这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,观点清晰,并且有一定的论据支持。但是,为了更好地完成任务,建议在以下方面进行改进:
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在阐述观点时,可以加入更多具体的例子和细节,以增强说服力。
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文章中部分句子略显生硬,可以尝试使用更自然、流畅的表达。
改进示例:
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在论述捐款对当地居民产生积极影响时,可以提供更多具体的例子,如“捐款还可以用于改善当地医疗设施和提高社会福利水平。”
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尝试使用更自然的表达方式,如将“Nowadays, although governments have made efforts to improve people’s living standard, they cannot guarantee that every aspect will be noticed.” 改为 “Despite government efforts to improve living standards, not every aspect can be addressed effectively.”
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本合理,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定观点,并提供支持细节。但在组织方面还有待改进,建议在以下方面进行调整:
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在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语,使文章结构更加清晰。
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适当调整句子结构,使文章更具连贯性。
改进示例:
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在段落之间添加过渡词,如在第二段开头加入“首先”以引出观点:“首先,捐款给当地慈善机构有助于解决市民实际面临的问题。”
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调整句子结构以增强连贯性,如将“For example, last year, one millionaire donated 2 million yuan to the local charity in my hometown, which was a great number.” 改为 “For example, last year, a millionaire in my hometown donated 2 million yuan to a local charity, making a significant impact on the community.”
5. 语法批改
I concur with Claire’s assertionassertion,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) as she mentioned that international charities are able to solve more complicated problems and have an edge over local charities when it comes to resources and influence scale. However, from my point of view, donating money to local charities contributes to solve problems where citizens are actually facing, which is more beneficial compared to the long-term goal that reached by the international charities. Nowadays, although governments have made efforts to improve people’s living standard, they cannot guarantee that every aspect will be noticed. Therefore, under such circumstances, if wealthy people directly donate to their local charities, this means that their donations can be used to improve local education, healthcare, social welfare, and more, which positively impact local residents. For example, last year, one millionaire donated 2 million yuan to the local charity in my hometown, which was a great number. Additionally, since the local school werewhere(were (where/we)) lack some smart facilities, the local charity used the money to update the desks and chairs in that school, which made a huge difference.
Title: 6 文章修订
I concur with Claire's assertion that international charities possess the capacity to address more complex issues and have an advantage over local charities in terms of resources and scope of influence. However, in my opinion, donating to local charities directly addresses the problems faced by community members, yielding more immediate benefits compared to the long-term goals pursued by international organizations. Although governments strive to enhance living standards, they cannot attend to every concern. In such situations, contributions from affluent individuals to local charities can significantly improve education, healthcare, and social welfare within their communities, positively impacting residents' lives. For instance, last year a millionaire donated 2 million yuan to a local charity in my hometown. The funds were used to upgrade the school's facilities, including replacing outdated desks and chairs, resulting in a substantial improvement for students and staff alike. (143 words)
I concur with Claire’s Claire's assertion as she mentioned [revised for clarity] that international charities are able possess the capacity to solve address more complicated problems complex issues and have an edge advantage over local charities when it comes to in terms of resources and influence scale. scope of influence. However, from in my point of view, opinion [revised for natural tone], donating money to local charities contributes to solve directly addresses the problems where citizens are actually facing, which is faced by community members, yielding more beneficial immediate benefits compared to the long-term goal that reached goals pursued by the international charities. Nowadays, although organizations. Although governments have made efforts strive to improve people’s enhance living standard, standards, they cannot guarantee that attend to every aspect will be noticed. Therefore, under concern [revised for clarity]. In such circumstances, if wealthy people directly donate situations, contributions from affluent individuals to their local charities, this means that their donations charities can be used to significantly improve local education, healthcare, and social welfare, and more, which welfare within their communities, positively impact local residents. impacting residents' lives [revised for clarity]. For example, instance, last year, one year a millionaire donated 2 million yuan to the a local charity in my hometown, which was a great number. Additionally, since hometown. The funds were used to upgrade the local school were lack some smart school's facilities, the local charity used the money to update the including replacing outdated desks and chairs [revised for clarity], resulting in that school, which made a huge difference.substantial improvement for students and staff alike.
8 思维导图
- Introduction
- Claire's assertion
- International vs. local charities
- Advantages of international charities
- Address complex issues
- Resources and scope of influence
- Benefits of local charities
- Directly address community problems
- Immediate benefits
- Government limitations
- Cannot attend to every concern
- Contributions from affluent individuals
- Improve education, healthcare, and social welfare
- Example: millionaire donation to hometown charity
- Upgrade school facilities (desks, chairs)
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree; be of the same opinion | 同意,一致意见 | I concur with Claire's assertion that international charities possess the capacity to address more complex issues. |
| assertion | /əˈsɜrʃən/ | noun | a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief | 断言,主张 | Claire's assertion about international charities has some merit. |
| scope | /skoʊp/ | noun | the extent of the area or subject matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant | 范围,影响范围 | International charities have a wider scope of influence compared to local ones. |
| affluent | /ˈæfluənt/ | adjective | having a lot of money and a good standard of living │富裕的,富足的 | Contributions from affluent individuals can significantly improve education and healthcare within their communities. | |
| strive | /straɪv/ | verb | to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties | 努力,奋斗 | Governments strive to enhance living standards, but they cannot attend to every concern. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | large in size, value, or importance │大量的,重大的 | The millionaire's donation resulted in a substantial improvement for students and staff alike. | |
| facilities | /fəˈsɪlɪtiz/ | noun | buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose │设施,设备 | The funds were used to upgrade the school's facilities, including replacing outdated desks and chairs. | |
| welfare | /ˈwɛlfɛr/ | noun | the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group │福利,幸福 | Local charities can improve social welfare within their communities. | |
| residents | /ˈrɛzɪdənts/ | noun | people who live in a particular place │居民 | Donating to local charities positively impacts the lives of residents in the community. | |
| immediate | /ɪˈmidiət/ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
学术讨论评分标准
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相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
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