TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: should government increase taxes on car fuel to reduce air pollution?
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开始免费练习题目概览
should government increase taxes on car fuel to reduce air pollution?
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
I think increasing taxes on car fuel is the most directly strategy to protect environment. Fuel will build a large number of carbon dioxide which will damage air quality, therefore, in order to protect environment, we need to decrease the carbon dioxide. Generally speaking, the high fuel price can become a threat for those working family because they have a tight budget like housing morgage, medical bills and children’s tuition fee. If they take their private car back and forth, they will suffer the car fee and fuel fee to some extent which they can endure considerably. However, the high taxes on fuel will disturb their spending budget, it will decrease their life quality. No one want to cut 2 meals in their daily life just for shoulder the high taxes on fuel for driving their car. In order to avoid it, those people will choose to take public transportation like bus, underground, and even ride a bicycle instead of private car. In this way, carbon dioxide erode from cars will decrease apparently. Therefore, increasig taxing price are beneficial.
评估结果
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.0
2. 预估分数
22. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但还有一些需要改进的地方。首先,文章的观点可以更加明确和详细。例如,你可以提供更多关于提高燃油税如何影响家庭预算和生活质量的具体信息。此外,文章中存在一些语法错误和表达不清晰的地方,需要进行修改。
改进建议(英文):
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在讨论提高燃油税对家庭预算和生活质量的影响时,可以提供更多具体细节和例子。
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修改语法错误和表达不清晰的地方,以提高文章的整体质量。
4. 文章结构与组织
从结构和组织角度来看,这篇文章还有很大的改进空间。虽然文章包含了引言、正文和结论,但各部分之间缺乏明确的过渡。此外,正文部分可以更加有条理地组织观点和支持细节。
改进建议(简体中文):
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在各段落之间添加过渡句,使文章更加连贯。
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在正文部分更有条理地组织观点和支持细节,使文章更具说服力。
改进建议(英文):
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Add transition sentences between paragraphs to improve the coherence of the essay. For example, you can use phrases like "In addition" or "On the other hand" to connect different ideas.
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Organize your points and supporting details more logically in the body paragraphs. For instance, you can first discuss the impact of higher fuel taxes on family budgets and then move on to the potential benefits for the environment.
5. 语法批改
I think increasing taxes on car fuel is the most directly strategy to protect environment. Fuel will build a large number ofmany(a large number of (many)) carbon dioxide which will damage air quality, therefore, in order to protect environment, we need to decrease the carbon dioxide. Generally speaking, the high fuel price can become a threat for those working family because they have a tight budget like housing morgagemortgage(misspelling), medical bills and children’s tuition fee. If they take their private car back and forth, they will suffer the car fee and fuel fee to some extentextent,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which they can endure considerably. However, the high taxes on fuel (Two consecutive spaces)will disturb their spending budget, it will decrease their life quality. No one want to cut 2 meals in their daily life just forto(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) shoulder the high taxes on fuel for driving their car. In order to avoid it, those people will choose to take public transportation like bus, underground, and even ride a bicycle instead of private car. In this way, carbon dioxide erode from cars will decrease apparently, apparently(comma before ending sentence with adverb). Therefore, increasigincreasing(misspelling) taxing price are beneficial.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, raising taxes on automobile fuel represents a direct and effective approach to safeguarding the environment. Fuel combustion generates substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, which adversely impacts air quality. Consequently, reducing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial for environmental preservation. It is worth noting that elevated fuel prices can pose significant challenges for working families who already struggle with tight budgets due to housing mortgages, medical bills, and children's tuition fees. The additional expenses associated with car ownership and fuel consumption may be tolerable to some extent; however, excessive taxation on fuel could disrupt their financial stability and diminish their overall quality of life. No one wants to sacrifice essential daily necessities merely to afford the increased costs of driving a personal vehicle. To circumvent this predicament, individuals may opt for alternative modes of transportation such as buses, subways, or even bicycles in lieu of private cars. This shift in transportation choices would subsequently lead to a noticeable reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from automobiles. Hence, implementing higher taxes on fuel can yield positive outcomes for the environment. (184 words)
I think increasing In my opinion, raising taxes on car fuel is automobile fuel represents a direct and effective approach (revised for clarity and natural tone) to safeguarding the most directly strategy to protect environment. Fuel will build a large number combustion generates substantial amounts of carbon dioxide (revised for accuracy), which will damage adversely impacts air quality, therefore, quality. Consequently, reducing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial for environmental preservation (revised for clarity). It is worth noting that elevated fuel prices can pose significant challenges for working families who already struggle with tight budgets due to housing mortgages, medical bills, and children's tuition fees (revised for natural tone). The additional expenses associated with car ownership and fuel consumption may be tolerable to some extent; however, excessive taxation on fuel could disrupt their financial stability and diminish their overall quality of life (revised for clarity). No one wants to sacrifice essential daily necessities merely to afford the increased costs of driving a personal vehicle (revised for natural tone). To circumvent this predicament, individuals may opt for alternative modes of transportation such as buses, subways, or even bicycles in order to protect environment, we need to decrease the lieu of private cars (revised for clarity). This shift in transportation choices would subsequently lead to a noticeable reduction in carbon dioxide. Generally speaking, the high fuel price can become a threat for those working family because they have a tight budget like housing morgage, medical bills and children’s tuition fee. If they take their private car back and forth, they will suffer the car fee and fuel fee to some extent which they can endure considerably. However, the high dioxide emissions from automobiles (revised for accuracy). Hence, implementing higher taxes on fuel will disturb their spending budget, it will decrease their life quality. No one want to cut 2 meals in their daily life just for shoulder fuel can yield positive outcomes for the high taxes on fuel for driving their car. In order to avoid it, those people will choose to take public transportation like bus, underground, and even ride a bicycle instead of private car. In this way, carbon dioxide erode from cars will decrease apparently. Therefore, increasig taxing price are beneficial.environment (revised for clarity and natural tone).
8 思维导图
- Safeguarding Environment
- Raising taxes on automobile fuel
- Reducing carbon dioxide emissions
- Impact on Working Families
- Tight budgets
- Housing mortgages
- Medical bills
- Children's tuition fees
- Financial stability and quality of life
- Alternative Modes of Transportation
- Buses
- Subways
- Bicycles
- Positive Outcomes for Environment
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combustion | /kəmˈbʌstʃən/ | Noun | The process of burning something | 燃烧 | Fuel combustion generates substantial amounts of carbon dioxide. |
| Preservation | /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/ | Noun | The action of preserving something, especially the environment | 保护 | Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial for environmental preservation. |
| Mortgage | /ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ/ | Noun | A legal agreement by which a bank lends money at interest | 抵押贷款 | Many families struggle with tight budgets due to housing mortgages. |
| Tuition | /tuˈɪʃən/ | Noun | A sum of money charged for teaching or instruction | 学费 | They have to pay their children's tuition fees. |
| Predicament | /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ | Noun | A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation | 困境 | To circumvent this predicament, individuals may opt for alternative modes of transportation. |
| Circumvent | /ˌsɜrkəmˈvɛnt/ | Verb | Find a way around (an obstacle) | 规避 | They found ways to circumvent the increased costs of driving a personal vehicle. |
| Subsequently | /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ | Adverb | After a particular thing has happened; afterward | 随后 | This shift in transportation choices would subsequently lead to a noticeable reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. |
| Implementing | /ˈɪmpləmɛnt/ | Verb | Put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect | 实施 | Implementing higher taxes on fuel can yield positive outcomes for the environment. |
| Alternative | /ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/ | Adjective | (of one or more things) available as another possibility | 可替代的 | Individuals may opt for alternative modes of transportation such as buses, subways, or even bicycles. |
学术讨论评分标准
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相关性与贡献
回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?
语言运用
语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。
论述与支撑
观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?
回答中的常见模式
基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。
很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。
高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。
更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。
时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。
学习建议
在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。
在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。
使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。
目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。
进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。
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