TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 2 Sample: Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

1.子项得分 任务完成度：3 组织：3 连贯与衔接：3 语言使用：4

2.预估分数

20. 3.任务完成度

您的文章在任务完成度方面有待提高。首先，您需要用英语回答问题，而不是中文。其次，您需要更详细地讨论同意或不同意该陈述的程度，并解释您的立场。此外，请务必考虑陈述可能成立或不成立的方式，并解释这些考虑如何影响您的立场。

例如：

• "I agree with the statement to some extent because focusing on immediate problems can prevent them from escalating and causing more severe consequences in the future."

• "However, I also believe that governments should not completely ignore anticipated problems of the future, as addressing them early on can help to mitigate their impact."

4.文章结构与组织 在文章结构和组织方面，您需要确保使用英语撰写文章，并遵循清晰的结构，包括引言、正文和结论。每段应专注于一个特定观点及其支持细节。同时，请确保在段落和观点之间使用清晰的过渡。

例如：

• 在引言中简要介绍你对问题的看法："In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I agree or disagree with the statement that governments should focus on solving immediate problems rather than anticipated problems of the future."

• 在正文中分别讨论支持和反对的观点，并在每段开头使用过渡词，如 "On one hand" 和 "On the other hand"。

5. 语法批改

随着社会的发展，人类确实是有能力预见很多将来的问题的。毕竟，科学的力量，就是预测未来。例如能源危机问题，环境污染问题，自然资源枯竭问题等，都是我们能够预测的未来危机。如果政府有解决办法和足够的精力，就应该采取一定的措施加以预防。 如果政府没有足够的精力，就应该重点关注当前的问题。因为实际上没有人能保证对于未来的预测是正确的。很多预见到的情况之所以被我们看成是问题，是根据我们当前的道德价值观判断的。但道德价值观是会随着时间改变的，也就是说，即使我们预测出了某些情况，这些情况在将来可能根本就不是问题。例如克隆技术带来的伦理问题，可能会在将来被解决，就像人类解决以前社会中出现的种族、性别等伦理问题一样。 (Whitespace repetition (bad formatting))环境污染问题可能到了将来就不是问题，因为我们还有外太空可以探索。 当下迫在眉睫的问题如果没有即刻的解决方案，可能会升级为更严重的问题。而解决更严重的问题，花的代价太大，是不划算的。美国2008年次贷危机之后的就业问题就是很好的例子，如果奥巴马没有及时妥善解决，将会有无数家庭崩溃，民生问题难以保障。又如当年的911恐怖袭击，是布什总统即刻宣布国家进入战争状态才使得民众安全得以保证。 综上所述，当前问题迫在眉睫时，政府需要首先解决当前的问题，以避免严重的后续影响，在有精力的时候再关注未来可预测的问题。

6.文章修订

In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I agree or disagree with the statement that governments should focus on solving immediate problems rather than anticipated problems of the future. I believe that while addressing current issues is crucial, it is also essential for governments to consider and prepare for future challenges.

On one hand, focusing on immediate problems can prevent them from escalating and causing more severe consequences in the future. For instance, the United States faced a significant employment crisis following the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis. If President Obama had not promptly addressed this issue, countless families would have suffered, and social stability would have been at risk. Similarly, after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, President Bush's immediate declaration of war ensured public safety and prevented further attacks.

However, I also believe that governments should not completely ignore anticipated problems of the future. Addressing these issues early on can help mitigate their impact and potentially prevent them from becoming crises. For example, energy shortages, environmental pollution, and depletion of natural resources are all foreseeable challenges that we can predict based on scientific advancements. If governments have the means and resources to address these issues proactively, they should take preventive measures.

It is important to note that moral values and societal norms change over time; thus, what we perceive as a problem today may not be considered an issue in the future. For instance, ethical concerns surrounding cloning technology may eventually be resolved as society progresses in understanding and acceptance – similar to how past ethical issues regarding race and gender have been addressed.

Moreover, it is impossible to guarantee that predictions about future problems are accurate since they are often based on our current understanding of morality and values. In some cases, anticipated problems may not even materialize due to unforeseen technological advancements or societal changes. For example, concerns about environmental pollution could become irrelevant if we develop new ways to explore outer space or discover alternative energy sources.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize addressing immediate problems to avoid severe consequences and maintain social stability. However, they must also allocate resources and efforts towards anticipating and preparing for future challenges. Striking a balance between focusing on current issues and planning for the future is essential for the long-term well-being of society. By doing so, governments can ensure that they are not only addressing pressing concerns but also laying the groundwork for a more sustainable and prosperous future. (411 words)

随着社会的发展，人类确实是有能力预见很多将来的问题的。毕竟，科学的力量，就是预测未来。例如能源危机问题，环境污染问题，自然资源枯竭问题等，都是我们能够预测的未来危机。如果政府有解决办法和足够的精力，就应该采取一定的措施加以预防。 7.文章批改

如果政府没有足够的精力，就应该重点关注当前的问题。因为实际上没有人能保证对于未来的预测是正确的。很多预见到的情况之所以被我们看成是问题，是根据我们当前的道德价值观判断的。但道德价值观是会随着时间改变的，也就是说，即使我们预测出了某些情况，这些情况在将来可能根本就不是问题。例如克隆技术带来的伦理问题，可能会在将来被解决，就像人类解决以前社会中出现的种族、性别等伦理问题一样。 环境污染问题可能到了将来就不是问题，因为我们还有外太空可以探索。 In this essay, I will discuss the extent to which I agree or disagree with the statement that governments should focus on solving immediate problems rather than anticipated problems of the future. (This sentence has been added as an introduction to clearly state the topic and purpose of the essay.) I believe that while addressing current issues is crucial, it is also essential for governments to consider and prepare for future challenges. (Revised for clarity and coherence.)

当下迫在眉睫的问题如果没有即刻的解决方案，可能会升级为更严重的问题。而解决更严重的问题，花的代价太大，是不划算的。美国2008年次贷危机之后的就业问题就是很好的例子，如果奥巴马没有及时妥善解决，将会有无数家庭崩溃，民生问题难以保障。又如当年的911恐怖袭击，是布什总统即刻宣布国家进入战争状态才使得民众安全得以保证。 On one hand, focusing on immediate problems can prevent them from escalating and causing more severe consequences in the future. (Added transition for coherence.) For instance, the United States faced a significant employment crisis following the 2008 subprime mortgage crisis. If President Obama had not promptly addressed this issue, countless families would have suffered, and social stability would have been at risk. Similarly, after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, President Bush's immediate declaration of war ensured public safety and prevented further attacks. (Revised sentences for clarity and proper grammar.)

综上所述，当前问题迫在眉睫时，政府需要首先解决当前的问题，以避免严重的后续影响，在有精力的时候再关注未来可预测的问题。However, I also believe that governments should not completely ignore anticipated problems of the future. Addressing these issues early on can help mitigate their impact and potentially prevent them from becoming crises. (Revised for clarity.) For example, energy shortages, environmental pollution, and depletion of natural resources are all foreseeable challenges that we can predict based on scientific advancements. If governments have the means and resources to address these issues proactively, they should take preventive measures. (Revised sentence structure for coherence.)

It is important to note that moral values and societal norms change over time; thus, what we perceive as a problem today may not be considered an issue in the future. (Revised for clarity.) For instance, ethical concerns surrounding cloning technology may eventually be resolved as society progresses in understanding and acceptance – similar to how past ethical issues regarding race and gender have been addressed. (Improved sentence structure.)

Moreover, it is impossible to guarantee that predictions about future problems are accurate since they are often based on our current understanding of morality and values. In some cases, anticipated problems may not even materialize due to unforeseen technological advancements or societal changes. (Revised for clarity.) For example, concerns about environmental pollution could become irrelevant if we develop new ways to explore outer space or discover alternative energy sources. (Improved sentence structure.)

In conclusion, governments should prioritize addressing immediate problems to avoid severe consequences and maintain social stability. However, they must also allocate resources and efforts towards anticipating and preparing for future challenges. (Revised for clarity.) Striking a balance between focusing on current issues and planning for the future is essential for the long-term well-being of society. By doing so, governments can ensure that they are not only addressing pressing concerns but also laying the groundwork for a more sustainable and prosperous future. (Revised sentence structure for coherence.)

8.思维导图

• Thesis statement: Balancing immediate problems and future challenges

  • Topic sentence 1: Importance of addressing immediate problems
    • Sub-topic: Prevent escalation and severe consequences
      • Supporting example: 2008 subprime mortgage crisis
      • Supporting example: 9/11 terrorist attacks
  • Topic sentence 2: Considering anticipated problems of the future
    • Sub-topic: Mitigate impact and prevent crises
      • Supporting example: Energy shortages, environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources
  • Topic sentence 3: Changing moral values and societal norms
    • Sub-topic: Future perception of current problems
      • Supporting example: Cloning technology ethical concerns
  • Topic sentence 4: Uncertainty in predicting future problems
    • Sub-topic: Unforeseen technological advancements or societal changes
      • Supporting example: Environmental pollution becoming irrelevant due to space exploration or alternative energy sources

• Conclusion: Striking a balance between focusing on current issues and planning for the future is essential for the long-term well-being of society.

9.关键词

10.补充示例

1. Implementing education reforms now can lead to a more skilled workforce in the future, driving economic growth and innovation.

2. Investing in renewable energy sources today can help reduce dependency on fossil fuels, leading to a cleaner environment and lower energy costs in the long run.

3. Addressing income inequality and social disparities now can help prevent social unrest and promote a more harmonious society in the future.

4. Developing policies to support mental health care now can lead to a healthier population with increased productivity and reduced healthcare costs in the long term.

5. Promoting international cooperation on global issues such as climate change or pandemics can lead to more effective solutions and foster global unity for future challenges.