TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 1 Sample: summarize the points made in the listening, be sure to explain how they respond to specific points in the reading
旧版托福格式的用户历史样本与AI评估结果。
共 1 份历史用户样本
旧版托福题型
本题目来自托福考试的旧版本。当前托福已采用不同的考试结构。这些历史样本仅作为练习参考保留。
题目概览
阅读段落
Corn rootworms are a widespread type of insect that are one of the most destructive predators of maize in the united states. as their name suggests, corn rootworms feed on corn roots and cause severe damage to corn as both larvae and adults. newly hatched larvae feed primarily on root hairs and outer root tissue. as larvae grow and their food requirements increase, they burrow into the roots to feed. farmers can employ several methods to combat these pests. The first, and by far the most commonly used method of pest control, is to apply insecticides to soil in areas that have a history of crop damage. insecticides target insect eggs and larvae and have the potential to eradicate an entire generation of pest ensuring that the insect is unable to reproduce. Another effective method to control the corn rootworm pest is planting corn crops earlier in the growing season. rootworm larvae typically hatch in late May or early June with maturation typically occurring in august. by planting corn crops a few weeks earlier into the growing season young rootworm larvae find they are unable to eat mature corn roots and farmers can avoid a majority of root damage from larvae. without a suitable host plant the rootworm will soon starve to death. The final method used by farmers to prevent corn rootworm damage is crop rotation. crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequential seasons. in addition to replenishing soil nutrients, crop rotation is effective in mitigating the buildup of pests. corn rootworm larvae must feed on corn roats to develop and mature properly. if they hatch in a field without corn, they starve. for example, alternating corn crops with soybean crops will effectively starve the corn rootworm larvae ensuring that they never fully mature to adulthood.
题目
summarize the points made in the listening, be sure to explain how they respond to specific points in the reading
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
The reading primarily talks about three methods farmers use to combat corn rootworms,which cause great damage to corns. However, the listening challenges what is stated in the reading passage by presenting three compelling counterarguments to undermine their validity. Firstly, the reading claims that applying inscticides to soil in areas that have a history of crop damage is an effective way. Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by stating that it can't be 100% effective. Few corn rootworms will survive the application of insceticides and build a tolerance. If the gene of tolerance is passed on to the off-spring, future generations can survive teh insecticides. It has been observed in some crop areas that corn rootworms develop resistence to insecticides. Over time, insecticides will have limited impact on controlling insect populations. Secondly, the reading asserts that planting corns earlier in the growing season makes sense. In contrast, the speaker maintains an opposite opinon, arguing that there is always potential for crop damage incurred by adverse weather conditions sunch as cold weather or snowstorms. In this case, the damage from adverse weathers anf corn rootworms are the same. Finally, the reading contends that crop rotation can be successful, since it helps starve rootworm larvae so they can't grow mature to adulthood. Nevertheless, the speaker opposes this idea by mentioning that larvae can stay dominant in soil for 2 years before hatching. Hence, they survive even in unfavorable conditions. In summary, each approach proposed in the reading passage to address damage caused by corn rootworms is effectively countered by the listening.
评估结果
1.子项得分 Task fulfillment: 4 Organization: 4 Coherence and Cohesion: 4 Language Use: 3
2.预估分数 Estimated Score: 25
3.任务完成度 虽然文章基本上回答了问题,但在解释听力部分如何回应阅读部分的具体观点时,可以更详细地描述听力中提到的例子和证据。此外,注意避免使用拼写错误和语法错误。
改进建议的英文示例:
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"Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by stating that it can't be 100% effective, as some rootworms will survive the application of insecticides and build a tolerance, which could be passed on to their offspring. This has already been observed in some areas where corn rootworm populations have become resistant to certain insecticides."
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"Nevertheless, the speaker opposes this idea by mentioning that rootworm eggs can remain dormant in the soil for up to two years, allowing them to survive unfavorable conditions and hatch when corn crops are planted again."
4.文章结构与组织 The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing each point from the listening passage, and a conclusion. However, transitions between ideas could be improved for better coherence and cohesion.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Improve transitions between ideas by using appropriate linking words or phrases.
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Make sure each paragraph focuses on one specific point from the listening passage and provides enough supporting details.
Examples in English:
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"Firstly, while the reading claims that applying insecticides is an effective method of pest control, the speaker counters this argument by highlighting its limitations."
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"In contrast to the reading's assertion that planting corn crops earlier in the growing season is beneficial, the speaker points out potential drawbacks, such as damage from adverse weather conditions."
5. 语法批改
The reading primarily talks about three methods farmers use to combat corn rootwormsroot worms(misspelling),which, which(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) cause great damage to corns. However, the listening challenges what is stated in the reading passage by presenting three compelling counterarguments to undermine their validity.
Firstly, the reading claims that applying inscticidesinsecticides(misspelling) to soil in areas that have a history of crop damage is an effective way. Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by stating that it can't be 100% effective. Few corn rootwormsroot worms(misspelling) will survive the application of insceticidesinsecticides(misspelling) and build a tolerance. If the gene of tolerance is passed on to the off-spring, future generations can survive tehthe(misspelling) insecticides. It has been observed in some crop areas that corn rootwormsroot worms(misspelling) develop resistenceresistance(misspelling) to insecticides. Over time, insecticides will have limited impact on controlling insect populations.
Secondly, the reading asserts that planting corns earlier in the growing season makes sense. In contrast, the speaker maintains an opposite opinonopinion(misspelling), arguing that (Two consecutive spaces)there is always potential for crop damage incurred by adverse weather conditions sunchsuch(misspelling) as cold weather or snowstorms. In this case, the damage from adverse weathers anfANF(misspelling) corn rootwormsroot worms(misspelling) are the same.
Finally, the reading contends that crop rotation can be successful, since it helps starve rootwormroot worm(misspelling) larvae so they can't grow mature to adulthood. Nevertheless, the speaker opposes this idea by mentioning that larvae can stay dominant in soil for 2 years before hatching. Hence, they survive even in unfavorable conditions.
In summary, each approach proposed in the reading passage to address damage caused by corn rootwormsroot worms(misspelling) is effectively countered by the listening.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading primarily discusses three methods farmers employ to combat corn rootworms, which cause significant damage to corn crops. However, the listening challenges the assertions made in the reading passage by presenting three compelling counterarguments that undermine their validity.
Firstly, the reading claims that applying insecticides to soil in areas with a history of crop damage is an effective strategy. Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by stating that it cannot be 100% effective. A few corn rootworms will survive the application of insecticides and develop a tolerance. If this tolerance gene is passed on to their offspring, future generations may become resistant to insecticides. This phenomenon has been observed in some crop areas where corn rootworms have developed resistance to certain insecticides. Over time, insecticides will have a limited impact on controlling insect populations.
Secondly, the reading asserts that planting corn earlier in the growing season is a sensible approach. In contrast, the speaker maintains an opposing opinion, arguing that there is always potential for crop damage incurred by adverse weather conditions such as frost damage, cold weather, or snowstorms. In this case, the damage from adverse weather and corn rootworms are equally detrimental.
Finally, the reading contends that crop rotation can be successful since it helps starve rootworm larvae so they cannot mature into adulthood. Nevertheless, the speaker opposes this idea by mentioning that larvae can remain dormant in soil for up to two years before hatching. Consequently, they can survive even under unfavorable conditions.
In summary, each approach proposed in the reading passage to address damage caused by corn rootworms is effectively countered by points made in the listening segment. (276 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改
The reading primarily talks about discusses three methods farmers use employ to combat corn rootworms,which rootworms, which cause great damage to corns. significant damage to corn crops (changed "corns" to "corn crops" for clarity and proper terminology). However, the listening challenges what is stated the assertions made in the reading passage by presenting three compelling counterarguments to that undermine their validity.
Firstly, the reading claims that applying inscticides insecticides (corrected spelling) to soil in areas that have with a history of crop damage is an effective way. strategy. Conversely, the speaker refutes this point by stating that it can't cannot be 100% effective. Few A few corn rootworms will survive the application of insceticides insecticides and build develop a tolerance. If the this tolerance gene of tolerance is passed on to the off-spring, their offspring, future generations can survive teh may become resistant to insecticides. It This phenomenon has been observed in some crop areas that where corn rootworms develop resistence to have developed resistance to certain insecticides. Over time, insecticides will have a limited impact on controlling insect populations.
Secondly, the reading asserts that planting corns corn earlier in the growing season makes sense. is a sensible approach. In contrast, the speaker maintains an opposite opinon, opposing opinion (changed "opposite opinon" to "opposing opinion" for proper word choice), arguing that that there is always potential for crop damage incurred by adverse weather conditions sunch such as frost damage (added "frost damage" for clarity), cold weather weather, or snowstorms. In this case, the damage from adverse weathers anf weather and corn rootworms are the same. equally detrimental.
Finally, the reading contends that crop rotation can be successful, successful since it helps starve rootworm larvae so they can't grow cannot mature to into adulthood. Nevertheless, the speaker opposes this idea by mentioning that larvae can stay dominant remain dormant (corrected spelling) in soil for 2 up to two years before hatching. Hence, Consequently, they can survive even in under unfavorable conditions.
In summary, each approach proposed in the reading passage to address damage caused by corn rootworms is effectively countered by the listening.points made in the listening segment.
8. Mind Map
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Introduction
- Reading: Three methods to combat corn rootworms
- Listening: Challenges the assertions
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Method 1: Insecticides
- Reading: Effective strategy
- Listening: Resistance development, limited impact over time
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Method 2: Early planting
- Reading: Sensible approach
- Listening: Adverse weather conditions, equal damage potential
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Method 3: Crop rotation
- Reading: Starves rootworm larvae
- Listening: Dormant larvae, survival under unfavorable conditions
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Conclusion
- Summary of counterarguments from listening segment
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insecticides | /ɪnˈsɛktɪsaɪdz/ | Noun | Substances used to kill insects | 杀虫剂 | Farmers use insecticides to protect their crops from harmful insects. |
| Tolerance | /ˈtɒlərəns/ | Noun | The ability to endure or resist something | 耐受性 | The pests developed a tolerance to the insecticide. |
| Resistance | /rɪˈzɪstəns/ | Noun | The ability not to be affected by something | 抵抗力 | /The bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics. |
| Adverse | /ædˈvɜrs/ | /Adjective | /Preventing success or development; unfavorable | /不利的 | /Adverse weather conditions delayed our flight. |
| Dormant | /ˈdɔrmənt/ | /Adjective | /Temporarily inactive or not in use | /休眠的 | /The volcano has been dormant for hundreds of years. |
| Counterargument | /ˈkaʊntərˌɑrgjumənt/ | Noun | An argument opposing another argument | 反驳论点 | He presented a strong counterargument to the proposal. |
| Phenomenon | /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ | Noun | A fact or situation that is observed | 现象 | The spread of mobile phones is a global phenomenon. |
| Detrimental | /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ | Adjective | Causing harm or damage | 有害的 | Smoking is detrimental to your health. |
| Unfavorable | /ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l/ | Adjective | Not advantageous; disadvantageous | 不利的 | The unfavorable weather conditions made it difficult to complete the task. |
| Starve | /stɑrv/ | Verb | To cause to suffer from lack of something | /使饥饿 | /The plants were starved of sunlight due to the cloudy weather. |