TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose the specific points made in the reading passage.
旧版托福格式的用户历史样本与AI评估结果。
共 5 份历史用户样本
旧版托福题型
本题目来自托福考试的旧版本。当前托福已采用不同的考试结构。这些历史样本仅作为练习参考保留。
题目概览
阅读段落
Communal online encyclopedias represent one of the latest resources to be found on the Internet. They are in many respects like traditional printed encyclopedias collections of articles on various subjects What is specific to these online encyclopedias, however, is that any Internet user can contribute a new article or make an editorial change in an existing one. As a result, the encyclopedia is authored by the whole community of Internet users. The idea might sound attractive, but the communal online encyclopedias have several important problems that make them much less valuable than traditional printed encyclopedias First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributions partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. Traditional Encyclopedias are written by trained experts who adhere to standards of academic rigor that non specialists cannot really achieve. Second, even if the original entry in the online encyclopedia is correct, the communal nature of these online encyclopedias gives unscrupulous users and vandals or hackers the opportunity to fabricate, delete, and corrupt information in the encyclopedia. Once changes have been made to the original text, an unsuspecting user cannot tell the entry has been tampered with. None of this is possible with a traditional encyclopedia Third, the communal encyclopedias focus too frequently, and in too great a depth, on trivial and popular topics, which creates a false impression of what is important and what is not. A child doing research for a school project may discover that a major historical event receives as much attention in an online encyclopedia as, say, a single long-running television program. The traditional encyclopedia provides a considered view of what topics to include or exclude and contains a sense of proportion that online democratic communal encyclopedias do not
题目
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose the specific points made in the reading passage.
用户样本与评估结果
用户样本
Both the reading passage and the lecture discuss Communal online encyclopedias. The former argues that online encyclopedias are worse than offline encyclopedias and raises three potential problems with them. However, the lecturer challenges each of these problems. In fact, the lecturer believes that it is a small price to pay for what online encyclopedias are offering. First of all, the author of the reading states that online encyclopedias often lack academic credentials and therefore, they contain errors in their articles. On the other hand, the professor challenges this stance and calls it hardly a criticism. He argues that all academic content has errors no matter on or off-line. In contrast, it is easier to resolve an error online whereas it takes decades to solve an error in offline encyclopedias. Second, the passage suggested that online encyclopedias are an easy target for hackers to fabricate crucial information or facts. Again, the lecturer addresses this point and states that online encyclopedias have a few strategies to tackle this problem such as crucial information or facts being in read-only format which means they can not be changed or altered. Another strategy is they have special editors to deal with hackers. Finally, the author wraps his argument by positing that online encyclopedias have more trivial information and they do not focus on important information. Not surprisingly, the professor takes issue with this stance and states that there is no limitation of space in online encyclopedias so they can write articles on a great diversity of the user's interests.
评估结果
1.Sub Scores
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Task fulfillment: 4
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Organization: 4
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Coherence and Cohesion: 4
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Language Use: 4
2.Estimated Scores
25. 3.Task completeness
The essay does a good job of addressing the specific requirements of the task by summarizing the points made in the lecture and explaining how they oppose the points made in the reading passage. However, there is room for improvement in providing more specific examples from both the reading and lecture to strengthen your argument. Additionally, try to avoid using phrases like "Not surprisingly" as it may come across as biased.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Include more specific examples from both the reading and lecture to support your points.
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Maintain a neutral tone throughout your essay.
Examples:
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Instead of just stating that online encyclopedias have strategies to tackle hacking, provide an example from the lecture that illustrates this point.
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When discussing errors in traditional encyclopedias, mention a specific instance or statistic from either the reading or lecture to support your argument.
4.Essay structure and organization The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Each paragraph focuses on a specific point with supporting details. However, there is room for improvement in transitions between ideas and paragraphs to enhance coherence and cohesion.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Use more varied transition words or phrases to connect ideas within paragraphs.
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Ensure that each paragraph flows smoothly into the next by connecting related ideas.
Examples:
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Instead of starting a paragraph with "First of all," try using "To begin with" or "Initially."
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To connect related ideas between paragraphs, use phrases like "In addition," "Furthermore," or "Moreover."
5. Grammar
Both the reading passage and the lecture discuss Communal online encyclopedias. The former argues that online encyclopedias are worse than offline encyclopedias and raises three potential problems with them. However, the lecturer challenges each of these problems. In fact, the lecturer believes that it is a small price to pay for what online encyclopedias are offering.
First of allFirst(first of all (first)), the author of the reading states that online encyclopedias often lack academic credentials and therefore, they contain errors in their articles. On the other hand, the professor challenges this stance and calls it hardly a criticism. He argues that all academic content has errorserrors,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) no matter on or off-line. In contrast, it is easier to resolve an error onlineonline,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) whereas it takes decades to solve an error in offline encyclopedias.
Second, the passage suggested that online encyclopedias are an easy target for hackers to fabricate crucial information or facts. Again, the lecturer addresses this point and states that online encyclopedias have a few strategies to tackle this problem such as crucial information or facts being in read-only format which means they can not be changed or altered. Another strategy is they have special editors to deal with hackers.
Finally, the author wraps his argument by positing that online encyclopedias have more trivial information and, and(comma between independent clauses) they do not focus on important information. Not surprisingly, the professor takes issue with this stance and states that there is no limitation of space in online encyclopedias so, so(comma between independent clauses) they can write articles on a great diversity of the user's interests.
Section Title: 6. Revised Essay
The reading passage and lecture both address the topic of communal online encyclopedias, with the former asserting that they are inferior to traditional printed encyclopedias due to three main issues. However, the lecturer disputes each of these points, arguing that the benefits offered by online encyclopedias outweigh their drawbacks.
Firstly, the reading passage claims that contributors to online encyclopedias often lack academic credentials, resulting in erroneous articles. In contrast, the lecturer contends that this criticism is unfounded, as all reference materials contain inaccuracies regardless of their format. He emphasizes that errors in online encyclopedias can be easily rectified, whereas those in printed versions persist for decades.
Secondly, the passage suggests that communal online encyclopedias are vulnerable to tampering by hackers who can fabricate or corrupt information. The lecturer counters this argument by explaining that such platforms have implemented strategies to protect their content from malicious attacks. For instance, crucial facts are presented in a read-only format to prevent unauthorized alterations, and dedicated editors monitor changes made to articles in order to identify and remove any harmful modifications.
Lastly, the author of the reading passage posits that online encyclopedias focus excessively on trivial topics at the expense of more important information. The lecturer disputes this assertion by highlighting that unlike traditional encyclopedias with limited space for content, online versions can accommodate a wide range of subjects catering to diverse user interests. Consequently, he maintains that this variety is one of the strongest advantages offered by communal online encyclopedias. (252 words)
Both the Section Title: 7. Essay Grading
The reading passage and the lecture discuss Communal online encyclopedias. The both address the topic of communal online encyclopedias, with the former argues that online encyclopedias asserting that they are worse inferior to traditional printed encyclopedias due to three main issues (changed "worse than offline encyclopedias and raises three potential problems with them. encyclopedias" to "inferior to traditional printed encyclopedias" for clarity and more formal language). However, the lecturer challenges disputes each of these problems. In fact, the lecturer believes that it is a small points, arguing that the benefits offered by online encyclopedias outweigh their drawbacks (rephrased "small price to pay for what online encyclopedias are offering. pay" for a more formal tone).
First of all, the author of Firstly (changed "First of all" to "Firstly" for a smoother transition), the reading states that passage claims that contributors to online encyclopedias often lack academic credentials and therefore, they contain errors in their credentials, resulting in erroneous articles. On the other hand, the professor challenges this stance and calls it hardly a criticism. He argues that all academic content has errors no matter on or off-line. In contrast, it the lecturer contends that this criticism is easier to resolve an error online unfounded (replaced "hardly a criticism" with "unfounded" for a clearer and more formal tone), as all reference materials contain inaccuracies regardless of their format. He emphasizes that errors in online encyclopedias can be easily rectified, whereas it takes decades to solve an error in offline encyclopedias. those in printed versions persist for decades.
Second, Secondly (changed "Second" to "Secondly" for consistency), the passage suggested that suggests that communal online encyclopedias are an easy target for vulnerable to tampering by hackers to who can fabricate or corrupt information. The lecturer counters this argument by explaining that such platforms have implemented strategies to protect their content from malicious attacks. For instance, crucial information or facts. Again, the lecturer addresses this point and states that online encyclopedias have a few strategies to tackle this problem such as crucial information or facts being in are presented in a read-only format which means they can not be to prevent unauthorized alterations, and dedicated editors monitor changes made to articles in order to identify and remove any harmful modifications.
Lastly (changed or altered. Another strategy is they have special editors to deal with hackers. ¶ Finally, "Finally" to "Lastly" for consistency), the author wraps his argument by positing that online encyclopedias have of the reading passage posits that online encyclopedias focus excessively on trivial topics at the expense of more trivial information and they do not focus on important information. Not surprisingly, the professor takes issue The lecturer disputes this assertion by highlighting that unlike traditional encyclopedias with this stance and states that there is no limitation of limited space in online encyclopedias so they for content, online versions can write accommodate a wide range of subjects catering to diverse user interests (rephrased "write articles on a great diversity of the user's interests.interests" for clarity and conciseness). Consequently, he maintains that this variety is one of the strongest advantages offered by communal online encyclopedias.
8. Mind Map
- Communal Online Encyclopedias
- Reading Passage
- Inferior to traditional printed encyclopedias
- Lack of academic credentials
- Vulnerable to tampering
- Focus on trivial topics
- Lecture
- Benefits outweigh drawbacks
- Errors easily rectified
- Strategies to protect content
- Read-only format for crucial facts
- Dedicated editors monitoring changes
- Accommodate diverse user interests and subjects
9. Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Communal | /kəˈmjuːnəl/ | Adjective | Shared by all members of a community | The communal online encyclopedia is accessible to everyone. | |
| Erroneous | /ɪˈrəʊniəs/ | Adjective | Incorrect or mistaken | The erroneous information in the article was quickly corrected by another user. | |
| Rectify | /ˈrɛktɪfʌɪ/ | Verb | To correct or make right | The website allows users to rectify any errors they find in the articles. | |
| Tampering | /ˈtæmpərɪŋ/ | Noun | The act of altering something in an unauthorized manner | _ | The encyclopedia has security measures in place to prevent tampering. |
| Fabricate | /fəˈbrɪkeɪt/ | Verb | To create or invent something, often with the intent to deceive | _ | Hackers may fabricate information to mislead readers. |
| Corrupt | /kəˈrʌpt/ | Adjective | Dishonest or morally degraded; altered from original or intended state | _ | The corrupt data was removed and replaced with accurate information. |
| Unauthorized | /ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd/ | Adjective | Not having official permission or approval | _ | Unauthorized changes to the article were quickly detected and reversed. |
| Trivial | /ˈtrɪviəl/ | Adjective | Of little value or importance | The encyclopedia covers both trivial and significant topics. | |
| Accommodate | /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ | Verb | To provide space for; to adapt to | The online encyclopedia can accommodate a wide range of subjects. | |
| Diverse | /daɪˈvɜrs, dɪ-/ | Adjective | Showing a great deal of variety; very different | The encyclopedia caters to diverse user interests by covering various topics. |